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Calcification of Intervertebral Discs in the Dachshund: A Radiographic Study of 21 Stud-Dogs

Abstract

The vertebral columns of 21 clinically normal, 4.9 to 13.2 year old dachshunds were x-rayed. This sample represented 55.3% of all male dachshunds with 20 or more offspring registered with the Norwegian Kennel Club in the period 1985-1989.

Calcified intervertebral discs were identified in 9 (42.9%) of the stud-dogs, and the number of calcified discs in each individual varied from 2 to 5 with a mean of 3.7. The frequency of stud-dogs with 1 or more calcified discs was compared with the corresponding frequency in a material of 327 one-year-old dachshunds. In this comparison, the relative risk was estimated with 95% confidence bounds. When the different composition of size and coat varieties in the 2 materials was not considered, the relative risk of calcified discs was found to be 1.77 (0.99-3.2) times higher in stud-dogs than in young dogs. When the different composition of varieties in the 2 materials was considered, the relative risk was found to be 1.9 (1.1-3.4) times higher in stud-dogs than in young dogs. The results of the present study strongly suggest that an increase in the frequency of dachshunds with 1 or more calcified intervertebral discs occurs after 1 year of age.

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Acknowledgment

The author gratefully acknowledges Dr. R. B. Larssen who performed the statistical analysis in this study.

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Stigen, Ø. Calcification of Intervertebral Discs in the Dachshund: A Radiographic Study of 21 Stud-Dogs. Acta Vet Scand 36, 329–334 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547678

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