Skip to main content
  • Published:

Serum Non-Esterified Fatty Acids and Plasma Glycerol as Indicators of Fat Mobilization in Pregnant Sheep Subjected to Cold Stress

Serum uforestrede fettsyrer og plasma glyserol som indikatorer på fettmobilisering hos drektige søyer utsatt for kuldepåkjenning

Summary

Fifteen pregnant ewes in an open barn were kept on a constant hay diet during the whole gestation period. The ewes were shorn as usually in fall and spring. The serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and the plasma glycerol (PG) content were followed during the gestation.

The body weight, NEFA and PG values were rather constant during the first 2 months of gestation (NEFA: 430 ± 175 µeq./l serum, PG: 39 ± 19 µmol/1 plasma) indicating an adequate feeding during this period. NEFA and PG showed thereafter a parallel increase and reached maximal values at the first sampling after shearing which coincided with a marked drop in environmental temperature. NEFA was then 450 % and PG about 340 % of the normal values, indicating a strong increase in fat mobilization in this period. The shearing reduces the isolation property of the fur considerably, and the ewes have to produce extra heat to maintain the normal body temperature at low environmental temperatures. The metabolic rate after shearing was estimated to have been 2–4 times the basal rate at the temperatures in the barn. This strong increase in the metabolic rate was not compensated by an increased food intake, but resulted in increased fat mobilization.

Sammendrag

Femten drektige sauer holdt i sauefjøs ble satt på en konstant høyforing under hele drektigheten. Sauene ble klippet som vanlig høst og vår. Konsentrasjonen av fri fettsyrer (NEFA) i serum og fritt glycerol (PG) i plasma ble bestemt gjentatte ganger i løpet av drektighetsperioden.

Kroppsvekten, NEFA og PG holdt seg ganske konstante de to første månedene av drektighetsperioden (NEFA: 430 ±175 μeq./1 serum, PG: 39 ± 19 μmol/1 plasma) noe som tyder på adekvat foring. NEFA og PĠ økte deretter parallellt og nådde maksimalverdier ved første prøvetaking etter vårklipping. NEFA var da 450 % og PG 340 % av normalverdiene og indikerte en sterk økning av fettomsetningen.

Klipping vil nedsette pelsens isolasjonsevne sterkt og sauene må produsere ekstra varme for å holde en konstant kroppstemperatur ved lave temperaturer i omgivelsene. Energiomsetningen etter klipping ble beregnet til 2—4 ganger basalomsetningen ved de aktuelle fjøstemperaturer. Denne sterke økningen i energiomsetningen ble ikke kompensert ved øket forinntak, men resulterte i øket fettomsetning.

References

  • Bergman E. N.: Glycerol turnover in the nonpregnant and ketotic pregnant sheep. Amer. J. Physiol. 1968, 215, 865–873.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blaxter K. L.: The Energy Metabolism of Ruminants. Hutchinson and Go. Ltd., London 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday R. A. R. Sykes, J. Slee, A. C. Field & A. J. F. Rüssel: Gold exposure of Southdown and Welsh mountain sheep. Animal Prod. 1969, 11, 479–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modyanov A. V.: Energy metabolism of sheep under different physiological conditions. In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals. Ed. K. L. Blaxter, J. Kielanowski and Grete Thorbek. Oriel Press Limited 1969.

  • Patterson D. S. P.: Some observations on the estimation of nonesterified fatty acid concentrations in cow and sheep plasma. Res. Vet. Sci. 1963, 4, 230–237.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinter J. K. J. A. Hayashi & J. A. Watson: Enzymic assay of glycerol, dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde. Arch. Biochem. 1967, 121, 404–414.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russel A. J. F. J. M. Doney & R. L. Reid: The use of biochemical parameters in controlling nutritional state in pregnant ewes, and the effect of undernourishment during pregnancy on lamb birth-weight. J. agric. Sci. (Gamb.) 1967, 68, 351–358.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholander P. F. R. Hock, V. Walters, F. Johnson & L. Irvin: Heat regulation in some arctic and tropical mammals and birds. Biol. Bull. 1950, 99, 237–258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aulie, A., Astrup, H.N., Nedkvitne, J.J. et al. Serum Non-Esterified Fatty Acids and Plasma Glycerol as Indicators of Fat Mobilization in Pregnant Sheep Subjected to Cold Stress. Acta Vet Scand 12, 496–503 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547718

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03547718