- Published:
Escherichia Coli and Virus isolated from “Sticky Kits”
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica volume 37, pages 163–169 (1996)
Abstract
A total of 121 Escherichia coli strains isolated from 3-week-old mink kits were serotyped and examined for virulence factors. 56 strains were isolated from healthy kits while 65 were from “sticky kits”. Among these, 34 different serotypes were detected. No difference in serotypes or the presence of virulence factors could be detected between healthy and diseased kits. By electron microscopy of faecal samples corona-, rota-, and calicivirus were demon-strated among healthy as well as diseased kits.
References
BaudryB, Savarino SJ, Vial P, Kaper JB, Levine MM: A sensitive and specific DNA probe to identify enteroaggregative Escherichia coli, & recently discovered diarrhoeal pathogen. J. Inf. Dis., 1990, 161, 1249–1251.
Beutin L, Montenegro MA, Ørskov I, Ørskov F, Prada J, Zimmermann S, Stephan R: Close association of verotoxin (Shiga-like toxin) production with enterohemolysin production in strains of Escheri-chia coli. J.Clin.Microbiol., 1989, 27, 2559–2564.
Clausen T: Undersogelse af aerobe bakteriers fore-komst i tarmkanalen hos minkhvalpe (Investiga-tion on the occurrence of aerobe bacteria in the entestinal tract of mink kits). Faglig årsberetning fra Dansk Pelsdyravlerforening, 1988, 261–264. Cohen P: Personal communication, 1994.
Gomezduarte OG, Kaper JB: A plasmid-encoded regulatory region activates chromosomal eaeA expression in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Inf.Imm., 1995, 63, 1767–1776.
Henriksen P: En oversigt over syndromet “Fedtede hvalpe” hos mink (A survey upon the syndrome “sticky kits” in mink). Dansk Vet. Tidsskrift, 1987, 70, 580–583.
Henriksen P: Personal communication, 1994.
Jerse AE, Kaper JB: The eae Gene of Enteropatho-genic Escherichia coli Encodes a 94-Kilodalton Membrane Protein, the Expression of Which Is Influenced by the EAF Plasmid. Inf.Imm., 1991, 59(12), 4302–4309.
Jorgensen M, Pedersen K: Spredning af Enterococ-cus faecium Cernelle 68 fra minktaever til diende hvalpe. Dansk Vet.Tidsskrift, 1992, 75, 9–13.
Konowalchuk J, Speirs JI, Stavric S: Vero response to a cytotoxin of Escherichia coli. Inf.Imm., 1977, 18, 775–779.
Krogfelt KA: Bacterial adhesion: Genetics, biogene-sis and role in pathogenesis of fimbrial adhesion of Escherichia coli. Rev. Inf. Dis., 1991, 13, 721–735.
Okerman L: Enteric infections caused by non-Enter-otoxigenic Escherichia coli in animals: Occur-ence and pathogenicity mechanisms. A Review. Vet. Microbiol., 1987, 14, 33–46.
Oswald E, De Rycke J, Lintermanns P, Van Maylem K, MainilJ, Daube G, Pohl P: Virulence factors associated with cytotoxic necrotizing factor type two in bovine diarrheic and septicemic strains of Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1991, 29, 2522–2527.
Pedersen K, Tannock GW: Colonization of the por-cine gastrointestinal tract by lactobacilli. Appi, environ. Microbiol., 1989, 55, 279–283.
Pedersen K, Jorgensen M: Lactic acid bacteria for mink. Colonization and persistence of Entero-coccus faecium Cernelle 68 in the digestive tract of mink. Acta vet. scand., 1992, 33, 95–103.
Pedersen K, Jorgensen M, Henriksen P: Evidence for the colonization of lactic acid bacteria in the gas-trointestinal tract of suckling mink. Acta vet. scand., 1994, 35,439–443.
Rothbaum R, McAdams AJ, Gianella R, Partin JC: A clinicopathologic study of enterocyt-adherent Es-cherichia coli: A cause of protracted diarrhea in infants. Gastroenterology, 1982, 83, 441–454.
Sack DA, Sack RB: Test for enterotoxigenic Escheri-chia coli using Yl adrenal cells in miniculture. Inf. Immun., 1975, 11, 334–336.
Savarino SJ, Fasano A, Watson J, Martin BM, Levine MM Guandalini S, Guerry P: Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli heat-stable Enterotoxin-1 repre-sents another subfamily of E.-coli heat-stable toxin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1993, 90, 3093–3097.
Scott DA, Kaper JB: Cloning and sequencing of the genes encoding Escherichia coli cytolethal dis-tending toxins. Inf. Immun., 1994, 62, 244–251.
Small PLC, Falkow S: Development of a DNA probe for the virulence plasmid of Shigella spp. and En-teroinvasive Escherichia coli. Clin.Microbiol., 1985, 121–124.
Svansson V: Studie af en raekke virusbetingede infek-tioner hos mink. Institut for Veterinaer Virologi og Immunologi. Laboratorium for Virologi og Immunologi, 1991.
Ørskov F, Ørskov I: Serotyping of Escherichia coll Meth. Microbiol., 1984, 14, 43–112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jorgensen, M., Scheutz, E. & Strandbygaard, B. Escherichia Coli and Virus isolated from “Sticky Kits”. Acta Vet Scand 37, 163–169 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548109
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548109