Skip to main content
  • Published:

The Effect of Induced Standing Reflex, Cervical Stimulation and Insemination on Intraluminal Pressure Variations in the Isthmus of the Oviduct in Unrestrained Gilts

Abstract

Four gilts were each equipped with 2 ultra-miniature pressure sensors, placed at 2 different points along the same isthmus of the oviduct, on the morning of the first day of standing oestrus (Day 1). Intraluminal pressure recordings were started the same afternoon. After an initial recording period, intraluminal pressure was recorded while the gilts showed standing oestrus and during cervical stimulation followed by insemination with either 100 ml saline or 100 ml boar semen. Monitoring of the pressure variations in the isthmus was continued for up to 6.5 h after the last insemination. Blood samples for monitoring oestradiol-17B, progesterone and 15-ketodihydroprostaglandin F were collected before and after each manipulation of the gilt and every 30 min during the rest of the test period. None of the above manipulations had any consistent effect on the intraluminal pressure in the porcine isthmus, although, a clear 15-ketodihydroprostaglandin F peak could be seen after insemination with boar semen.

References

  • Andersen DH: Comparative anatomy of the tubo-uterine junction. Histology and physiology in the sow. Amer. J. Anat. 1928, 42, (255–305).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boilert B, Edqvist L-E, Johansson EDB, Lindberg P, Martinsson K: The influence of conjugated estrogens in radioimmunoassays using different antibodies against estradiol-17ß. Steroids. 1973, 22, (891–894).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bosú WTK, Edqvist L-E, Lindberg P, Martinsson K, Johansson EDB: The effect of various dosages of lynesterol on plasma levels of oestrogens and progesterone during the menstrual cycle in the rhesus monkey. Contraception. 1976, 13, (677–684).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bower RE: Factors affecting myométrial activity in the pig. Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claus R: Physiological role of seminal components in the reproductive tract of the female pig. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 1990, 40, (117–131).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Claus R, Ellendorff F, Hoang-Vu C: Spontaneous electromyographic activity throughout the cycle in the sow and its change by intrauterine oestrogen infusion during oestrus. J. Reprod. Fertil. 1989, 87, (543–551).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claus R, Hoang-Vu C, Ellendorff F, Meyer HD, Schopper D, Weiler U: Seminal oestrogens in the boar: origin and functions in the sow. J. Steroid Biochem. 1987, 27, (331–335).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claus R, Meyer H-D, Giménez T, Hoang-Vu C, Münster E: Effect of seminal oestrogens of the boar on prostaglandin F2a release from the uterus of the sow. Anim. Reprod. Sei. 1990, 23, (145–156).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claus R, Schopper D, Wagner HG, Weiler U: Contribution of individual compartments of the genital tract to oestrogen and testosterone concentrations in ejaculates of the boar. Acta en-docr.(Kbh.). 1985, 109, (281–288).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • First NL, Short RE, Peters JB, Stratman FW: Transport and loss of boar spermatozoa in the reproductive tract of the sow. J. Anim. Sei. 1968, 27, (1037–1040).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fléchon J-E, Hunter RHF: Distribution of spermatozoa in the utero-tubal junction and isthmus of pigs and their relationship with the luminal epithelium after mating: a scanning electron microscope study. Tissue Cell. 1981, 13, (127–139).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granström E, Kindahi H: Radioimmunoassay of the major plasma metabolite of PGF2a, 15-keto-13, 14-dihydro-PGF2a. Meth. Enzymol. 1982, 86, (302–339).

    Google Scholar 

  • Henriksson A, Gustavsson A, Einarsson S: A new method for continuous recording of oviductal pressure variations in unrestrained gilts. Acta physiol, scand. 1987, 131, (303–307).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter RHF: Transport, migration and survival of spermatozoa in the female genital tract: Species with intrauterine deposition of semen. In: Hafez ESE, Thibault C (eds): Sperm Transport, Survival and Fertilization Ability, Paris Inserm 1973, pp 309–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter RHF: Physiological aspects of sperm transport in the domestic pig, sus scofa. II. Regulation, survival and fate of cells. Br. vet. J. 1975, 131, (681–690).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter RHF: Sperm transport and reservoirs in the pig in relation to the time of ovulation. J. Reprod. Fert. 1981, 63, (109–117).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter RHF, Léglise PC: Polyspermie fertilization following tubal surgery in pigs with particular reference to the role of the isthmus. J. Reprod. Fert. 1971, 24, (233–246).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kindahi H, Knudsen O, Madej A, Edqvist L-E: Progesterone, prostaglandin F-2a, PMSG and oestrone sulphate during early pregnancy in the mare. J. Reprod. Fert. Suppl. 1982, 32, (353–359).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunavongkrit A, Kindahi H, Madej A: Clinical and endocrinological studies in primiparous zero-weaned sows: 2. Hormonal patterns of normal cycling sows after zero-weaning. Zbl. Vet. Med. A. 1983, 30, (616–624).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lovell J, Getty R: Fate of semen in the uterus of the sow: Histologic study of the endometrium during the 27 hours after natural service. Amer. J. vet. Res., 1968, 29, (609–625).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pettersson A: Cyclic variations in the intraluminal pressure in the isthmus of the oviduct in unrestrained gilts. J. Vet. Med. A. 1991, 38, (337–343).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Martinez H, Einarsson S: Influence of prostaglandins on the spontaneous motiltiy of the pig oviducts. Anim. Reprod. Sei. 1985, 8, (259–279).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez H, Kunavongkrit A: Chronical venous catheterization for frequent blood sampling in unrestrained pigs. Acta vet. scand. 1983, 24, (318–320).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schams D, Baumann G, Leidl W: Oxytocin determination by radioimmunoassay in cattle. II. Effect of mating and stimulation of the genital tract in bulls, cows and heifers. Acta endoc. (Kbh.). 1982, 99, (218–223).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viring S, Einarsson S, Nicander L, Larsson K: Localization of the sperm “reservoir” at the uterotubal junction of the pig. Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Anim. Reprod. and A.I., Madrid, Spain. 1980, 5, (224–227).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerobin K, Spörri H: Motility of the bovine and porcine uterus and fallopian tube. Advanc. vet. Sei. 1972, 16, (303–354).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been supported by the Swedish Council for Forestry and Agricultural Research. Special thanks to Prof. Stig Einarsson and Prof. Hans Kindahl for their advice and to Marie Sundberg and Birgitta Berner for secretarial help and to the Department of Clinical Chemistry for performing the steroid analysis.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pettersson, A. The Effect of Induced Standing Reflex, Cervical Stimulation and Insemination on Intraluminal Pressure Variations in the Isthmus of the Oviduct in Unrestrained Gilts. Acta Vet Scand 34, 117–124 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548199

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548199

Keywords