Skip to main content
  • Published:

Estimation of Herd Incidence of Infection with Bovine Virus Diarhoea Virus (BVDV) in Herds Previously without Animals Persistently Infected with BVDV

Abstract

On a previous occasion, all animals in 9 herds had been bled for bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and antibodies. No animals persistently infected (PI) with BVDV were detected. Three years later 10 animals in each herd were tested again. By this time 60 out of 90 previously seronegative animals had seroconverted. Seroconversions had occurred in 8 of the 9 herds corresponding to a incidence risk of herd infection of 0.52 per year. The incidence risk of seroconversions in individual animals was 0.31. Examination of young stock for antibodies and determination of antibody titer in bulk milk were good indicators for ongoing infections in the herds.

The number of herd infections seemed to be higher than could be explained from purchase of PI animals.

References

  • Bolin SR: Control of bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Rev. sei. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 1990, 9, (163–171).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownlie J: Clinical aspects of the bovine virus diar-rhoea/mucosal disease complex in cattle. In Practice 1985, 7, (195–202).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownlie J: The pathogenesis of bovine virus diarrhoea virus infections. Rev. sei. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 1990, 9, (43–59).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownlie J, Clarke MC, Howard CJ: Experimental production of fatal mucosal disease in cattle. Vet. Rec. 1984, 114, (535–536).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houe H: Serological analysis of a small herd sample to predict presence or absence of animals persistently infected with bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in dairy herds. Res. Vet. Sei. 1992, 53, (320–323).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houe H, Meyling A: Prevalence of bovine virus diarrhoea (BVD) in 19 Danish dairy herds and estimation of incidence of infection in early pregnancy. Prev. Vet. Med. 1991, 11, (9–16).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin SW, Meek AH, Willeberg P: Veterinary Epidemiology. Principles and Methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa 1987, 343 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyling A: Detection of BVD virus in viraemic cattle by an indirect immunoperoxidase technique. In: (McNulty MS, MacFerran JB (eds.)): Recent advances in virus diagnosis. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston 1984, 37–46.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Meyling A, Houe H, Jensen AM: Epidemiology of bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Rev. sei. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 1990, 9, (75–93).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyling A & Jensen AM: Transmission of Bovine Virus Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) by Artificial Insemination (Al) with Semen from a Persistently-infected Bull. Vet. Microbiol. 1988, 17, (97–105).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niskanen R, Alenius S, Larsson B, Jacobsson S.-O.: Determination of level of antibodies to bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in bulk tank milk as a tool in the diagnosis and prophylaxis of BVDV infections in dairy herds. Arch. Virol. 1991, Suppl. 3, 245–251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qvist P: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of serum antibodies to bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Acta vet. scand. Submitted.

  • Roeder PL, Jeffrey M, Cranwell MP: Pestivirus fe-topathogenicity in cattle: Changing sequelae with fetal maturation. Vet. Rec. 1986, 118, (44–48).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Oirschot J T: Congenital infections with non-arbo togaviruses. Vet. Microbiol. 1983, 8, (321–361).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was made with support from the Danish Agricultural and Veterinary Research Council.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Houe, H., Palfi, V. Estimation of Herd Incidence of Infection with Bovine Virus Diarhoea Virus (BVDV) in Herds Previously without Animals Persistently Infected with BVDV. Acta Vet Scand 34, 133–137 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548201

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548201

Keywords