Skip to main content
  • Published:

Attempts at Preventing Further Spread of Bovine Virus Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) Infection in 5 Danish Dairy Herds in which BVDV had been Isolated

Abstract

In 5 herds in which bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) had been isolated, all animals were bled for virological and serological examination. After the herd blood test, follow up blood tests were made on calves born up to 6 months later in 1 herd, 9 months later in 1 herd and up to 12 months later in 3 herds. Persistently infected animals (PI animals) were removed and after a time period a small herd sample of 10 animals that were born after removal of the PI animals were examined for BVDV antibodies.

At the herd blood test a total of 21 PI animals were detected. During the follow up period another 25 PI animals were born.

Among animals in the small herd samples collected after removal of the PI animals, antibody positive animals were found in the 2 herds with the shortest follow up period. In the 3 herds with a 1 year follow up period there were no antibody carriers in the herd sample.

It seems possible to prevent further spread of infection with BVDV if all animals in the herds as well as animals born during the following year are examined and PI animals removed.

References

  • Bolin SR: Control of bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Rev. sei. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 1990, 9, (163–171).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolin SR, McClurkin AW, Cutlip RC, Coria MF: Severe clinical disease induced in cattle persistently infected with noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus by superinfection with cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1985, 46, (573–576).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brownlie J, Clarke MC, Howard CJ: Experimental production of fatal mucosal disease in cattle. Vet. Rec. 1984, 114, (535–536).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coria MF, McClurkin AW: Specific immune tolerance in an apparently healthy bull persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. J. Amer. vet. med. Ass. 1978, 172, (449–451).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Done JT, Terlecki S, Richardson C, Harkness JW, Sands JJ, Patterson DSP, Sweasey D, Shaw IG, Winkler CE, Duffel SJ: Bovine virus diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus: Pathogenicity for the fetal calf following maternal infection. Vet. Rec. 1980, 106, (473–479).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harkness JW: The control of bovine virus diarrhoea virus infection. Annis. Rech. vét. 1987, 18, (167–174).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houe H: Serological analysis of a small herd sample to predict presence or absence of animals persistently infected with bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in dairy herds. Res. Vet. Sei. 1992, 53, (320–323).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houe H, Meyling A: Prevalence of bovine virus diarrhoea (BVD) in 19 Danish dairy herds and estimation of incidence of infection in early pregnancy. Prev. Vet. Med. 1991, 11, (9–16).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houe H, Palfi V: Estimation of herd incidence of infection with bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in herds previously without animals persistently infected with BVDV. Acta vet. scand. 1993, 34, (133–137).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McClurkin AW, Littledike ET, Cutlip RC, Frank GH, Coria MF, Bolin SR: Production of Cattle Immu-notolerant to Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus. Can. J. Comp. Med. 1984, 48, (156–161).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Meyling A: Detection of BVD virus in viraemic cattle by an indirect immunoperoxidase technique. In: McNulty MS, MacFerran JB (eds.): Recent advances in virus diagnosis. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, 1984, 37–46.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Meyling A, Houe H, Jensen AM: Epidemiology of bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Rev. sei. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 1990, 9, (75–93).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyling A, Jensen AM: Transmission of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) by artificial insemination (Al) with semen from a persistently-infected bull. Vet. Microbiol. 1988, 17, (97–105).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palfi V, Houe H, Philipsen JS: Studies on the decline of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) maternal antibodies and detectability of BVDV in persistently infected calves. Acta vet. scand. 1993, 34, (105–108).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qvist P: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of serum antibodies to bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Acta vet. scand. Submitted.

  • Roeder P L, Drew TW: Mucosal disease of cattle: A late sequel to fetal infection. Vet. Rec. 1984, 114, (309–313).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roeder PL, Harkness JW: BVD virus infection: Prospects for control. Vet. Rec. 1986, 118, (143–147).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roeder PL, Jeffrey M, Cranwell MP: Pestivirus fe-topathogenicity in cattle: Changing sequelae with fetal maturation. Vet. Rec. 1986, 118, (44–48).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was made with support from the Danish Agricultural and Veterinary Research Council.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Houe, H., Palfi, V. Attempts at Preventing Further Spread of Bovine Virus Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) Infection in 5 Danish Dairy Herds in which BVDV had been Isolated. Acta Vet Scand 34, 139–144 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548202

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548202

Keywords