Skip to main content
Download PDF
  • Published:

Vitamin D Status and Hypocalcemic Response to Protamine in Exercised and Non-exercised Dairy Cows

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica volume 34, pages 53–57 (1993)Cite this article

Abstract

Bone resorption was studied in post parturient cows using intravenous injection of protamine. Protamine inhibits bone resorption and the protamine-induced hypocalcemia can be taken as a measure of this process. The studies were performed in a herd where half of the cows had been tied indoors for 21/2 years, the other half had been given daily exercise during the same period. All animals were fed in the same way.

The hypocalcémie response to protamine was the same in both groups, which indicates that exercise did not change bone resorption.

The serum levels of calcium, inorganic phosphorus and magnesium around parturition did not differ. The daily exposure to daylight increased the serum level of 25-(OH)-chole-calciferol in late summer in the exercised group.

References

  • Allen WM, Sansom BF: Milk fever and calcium metabolism. J.vet. Pharmacol.Therap. 1985, 8, 19–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Block E: Manipulating dietary anions and cations for prepartum dairy cows to reduce incidence of milk fever. J.Dairy Sci. 1984, 67, 2939–2948.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite GD: Reviews of the progress of dairy science. Calcium and phosphorus metabolism in ruminants with special reference to parturient paresis. J. Dairy Sci. 1976, 43, 501–520.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg I, Kristiansen T, Sturen M: Determination of 25-hydroxi-vitamin D in serum by high performance liquid chromatography and isotope dilution - mass spectrometry. ScandJ.clin.Lab.Invest. 1984, 44, 275–282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luthman J, Jonsson G, Persson J: The hypocalcaemic effect of protamine in goats and sheep. Zbl.Vet.Med. A, 1973a, 20, 110–115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luthman J, Jonsson G, Persson J: The hypocalcaemic response to protamine as a measure of bone resorption. Acta vet.scand. 1973b, 14, 428–435.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luthman J, Jacobsson SO, Nilsson G: The effect of concentrate feeding on calcium metabolism och plasma gastrin concentration in parturient cows. Acta vet.scand. 1979, 20, 546–554.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer GP, Ramberg CF, Kronfeld DS: Calcium homeostasis in the cow. Clin.Orthop. 1969, 62, 79–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Persson J, Luthman J: Factors affecting the hypocalcaemic response to protamine. Acta vet.scand. 1975, 16, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramberg CF, Mayer GP, Kronfeld DS, Phang JM, Bergman M: Calcium kinetics in cows during late pregnancy parturition, and early lactation. AmerJ.Physiol. 1970, 219, 1166–1177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sturen M: Variations in serum 25-OH-D2 and 25-OH-D3 concentrations in Swedish dairy cattle under different management conditions. Proc. XIVth Congress on Diseases in Cattle, Dublin 1986, 763–768.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7019, S-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden

    J. Luthman & C. Korpe

Authors
  1. J. Luthman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. C. Korpe
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Luthman, J., Korpe, C. Vitamin D Status and Hypocalcemic Response to Protamine in Exercised and Non-exercised Dairy Cows. Acta Vet Scand 34, 53–57 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548223

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548223

Keywords

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

ISSN: 1751-0147