- Published:
Enhanced Growth of E. Coli in Whey from Sows with Agalactia Syndrome
Förbättrad tillväxt av E. coli i vassla från suggor med agalakti syndrom
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica volume 28, pages 177–180 (1987)
Abstract
E. coli strains were inoculated into porcine whey samples. Replication rates and the final number of bacteria increased when grown in samples collected from sows affected by the agalactiae syndrome as compared with control samples from healthy ones. The bacteria grew especially well in samples collected on the day of farrowing.
The results suggest that milk collected at the very early stages of lactation and from sows affected by agalactia supports growth of E. coli. This might make the mammary glands more sensitive to infections caused by coliform bacteria although the causal relationship remains to be resolved.
Sammanfattning
Tillväxten av E. coli i vassla från friska suggor och suggor mad agalakti syndrom (MMA) analyserades med tubidometer. Tillväxten var maximal under det första dygnet efter grisningen och minskade konstant under de följande dygnen. Bakterietillväksten var snabbare (kortare fördubb-tingstid) i vassla frän suggor med agalakti syndrom än frän friska suggor.
References
Hermansson I, Einarsson S, Larsson K, Bäckström L: On the agalactia post partum in the sow. Nord. Vet.-Med. 1978, 30, 465–473.
Malkamäki M, Mattila T, Sandholm M: Bacterial growth in mastitic milk and whey. J. Vet. Med. B. 1986, 33, 174–179.
Mattila T, Syväjärvi J, Sandholm M: Bacterial growth in whey from mastitic and nonmastitic quarters. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1984, 45, 2504–2506.
Mattila T, Syväjärvi J, Jensen NE, Sandholm M: Determinant of bacterial replication rates in mastitic whey. J. Dairy Res. 1986, 53, 197–202.
Morkoç A, Bäckström L, Lund L, Smith AR: Bacterial endotoxin in blood of dysgalactic sows in relation to microbial status of uterus, milk, and intestine. J. Amer. vet. med. Assoc. 1983, 183, 786–789.
Pedersen A, Krovacek K, Ekwall H: Virulence factors in strains of Escherichia coli isolated from mastitic milk from agalactie sows. Internat. Pig Vet. Soc. Proc. Ghent 1984, p. 286.
Ringarp N: Clinical and experimental investigations into a post-parturient syndrome with agalactia in sows. Acta Agric. Scand. 1960, Suppl. 7.
Ross RF, Orning AP, Woods RD, Zimmermann BJ, Cox DF, Harris DL: Bactériologie study of sow agalactia. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1981, 42, 949–955.
Stork MG: The use of trimethoprim/sulphon- amide combination drugs to control mastitis, metritis and agalactia of bacterial origin. Internat. Pig Vet. Soc. Proc. Copenhagen 1980, p. 71.
Wagner WC: Mastitis-metritis-agalactia. Vet. Clin. N. Amer.: Large Anim. Pract. 1982, 4, 333–341.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raekallio, M. Enhanced Growth of E. Coli in Whey from Sows with Agalactia Syndrome. Acta Vet Scand 28, 177–180 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548239
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548239