Skip to main content
  • Published:

Studies on Aspergillus Fumigatus; Properties of Intracellular Proteinase

Summary

Mycelial filtrates from Aspergillus fumigatus (AF) hydrolyzed protein substrate buffered at various pH values. Using casein as substrate there were distinct activity optima at pH 2.9, pH 6.2, and pH 10, with maximum activity at pH 6.2. Using haemoglobin as substrate there were activity optima at pH 3.6, pH. 4.6, and pH 10, with the biggest activity peak at pH 4.6.

The pH stability at 4°G of the caseinase activity at pH 6.2 and pH 10 was strongest at pH 4, common to both, whereas the caseinase activity at pH 2.9 showed maximum pH stability at pH 6—7.

The casein hydrolyzing activity at pH 2.9, pH 6.2, and pH 10 showed different optimum incubation temperatures and irregular heat inactivation.

Normal rabbit serum inhibited the caseinase activity at pH 2.9 and pH 6.2 to some extent. The caseinase activity at pH 10 was almost completely inhibited. Antiserum against mycelial filtrate showed no definite inhibition beyond that exerted by normal serum.

Following electrophoresis of antiserum, the presence of specific neutralizing antibodies against the casein precipitating enzyme of mycelial filtrate from AF could be established. Investigations of 14 AF strains showed immunological uniformity with respect to the casein precipitating enzyme.

References

  • Anson, M. L.; “The estimation of pepsin, trypsin, papain and cathepsin with haemoglobin.” J. gen. Physiol. 1938, 22, 79—89.

  • Bergkvist, R.: “The proteolytic enzymes of Aspergillus oryzae I. Methods for the estimation and isolation of the proteolytic enzymes.” Acta chem. scand. 1963a, 17, 1521—1540.

  • Bergkvist, R.: “The proteolytic enzymes of Aspergillus oryzae II. Properties of the proteolytic enzymes.” Acta chem. scand. 1963b, 17, 1541—1551.

  • Bergkvist, R.: “The proteolytic enzymes of Aspergillus oryzae IV. On the inhibition of the enzymes by serum.” Acta chem. scand. 1963c, 17, 2239—2249.

  • Crewther, W. G. & F. G. Lennox: “Enzymes of Aspergillus oryzae III. The sequence of appearance and some properties of the enzyme liberated during growth.” Aust. J. biol. Sci. 1953a, Β6, 410—427.

  • Crewther, W. G. & F. G. Lennox: “Enzymes of Aspergillus oryzae IV. Fractionation and preparation of crystals rich in protease.” Aust. J. biol. Sci. 1953b, Β6, 428—446.

  • Dworschak, R. G., H. J. Koepsell & A. A. Lagoda: “Proteolytic enzymes of microorganisms. Evaluation of proteinase produced by molds of the Aspergillus flavus-oryzae group in submerged culture.” Arch. Biochem. 1952, 41, 48—60.

  • Ghosh, J. J.: “Studies on the dextrinase, amylase, protease and lipase activities of the riceinhabiting fungi.” Indian J. Physiol. 1952, 6, 28—42.

  • Hagihara, B.: “Crystalline bacterial amylase and proteinase.” A. R. Sci. Works (Fac. Sci. Osaka Univ.) 1954, 2, 35—80.

  • Ito, Y.; “On the protease action of Pénicillium notatum.” I. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 1950a, 37, 51—63.

  • Ito, Y.: “On the protease action of Pénicillium notatum.” II. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 1950b, 37, 237—247.

  • Jönsson, A. G. & S. M. Martin: “Protease production by Aspergillus fumigatus.” Agrie. Biol. Chem. (Tokyo) 1964, 28, 734—739.

  • Jönsson, A. G. & S. M. Martin: “Protease production by Alternaria ten-uissima.” Agrie. Biol. Chem. (Tokyo) 1965, 29, 787—791.

  • Kunitz, M.: “Crystalline soybean trypsin inhibitor. II. General properties.” J. gen. Physiol. 1947, 30, 291—310.

  • Martin, S. M. & A. G. Jönsson: “An extracellular protease from Aspergillus fumigatus.” Canad. J. Biochem. 1965, 43, 1745—1753.

  • Matsushima, K.: “Studies on the proteolytic enzymes of molds. Part XIV. Classification of fungal protease systems by means of pH-activity curves.” J. agrie. Chem. Soc. (Tokyo) 1958, 32, 215—218.

  • Matsushima, K.: “Studies on the proteolytic enzymes of molds. Part XV. Analysis of fungal protease systems by means of their pH-activity curves and inhibitors.” J. agrie. Chem. Soc. (Tokyo) 1959a, 33, 116—120.

  • Matsushima, K.: “Studies on the proteolytic enzymes of molds. Part XVI. Protease system of Taka-diastase.” J. agrie. Chem. Soc. (Tokyo) 1959b, 33, 120—125.

  • Narayanan, A. S. & E. R. B. Shanmugasundaram: “Studies on proteinase of Fusarium vasinfectum ATK.” Enzymologia 1966, 30, 279—289.

  • Rutqvist, L.; “Studies on Aspergillus fumigatus; toxin production of different strains and serological comparison of the strains.” Acta vet. scand. 1965, 6, 224—233.

  • Rutqvist, L.: “Studies on Aspergillus fumigatus; stability of haemolysin and toxin in crude filtrate.” Acta vet. scand. 1968, 9, 350—363.

  • Rutqvist, L.: “Studies on Aspergillus fumigatus; casein precipitating and proteolytic effects of mycelial filtrate.” Acta vet. scand. 1969, 10, 18—35.

  • Sandvik, O.: Studies on casein precipitating enzymes of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Thesis, Oslo 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandvik, O.: “Identification of moulds by serologic differentiation of their proteolytic enzymes.” Acta path, microbiol. scand. 1967, 71, 333—338.

  • Singh, K. & S. M. Martin: “Purification and properties of a protease from Pénicillium cyano-fulvum.” Canad. J. Biochem. 1960, 38, 969—980.

  • Stefanini, M. & M. Karaca: “Natural inhibitors of fungal protease. (Aspergillin O).” Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1963, 103, 803—815.

  • Wallenfels, K.: “Über die Messung der proteolytischen Aktivität von Enzympräparaten. (Determination of proteolytic activity of enzyme preparations).” Biochem. Z. 1950, 321, 189—196.

  • Yamamoto, K.: “Studies on Koji. Part III. Effects of cultural temperature on the production of mold protease.” Bull, agrie. Ghem. Soc. (Tokyo) 1957, 21, 319—324.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rutqvist, L. Studies on Aspergillus Fumigatus; Properties of Intracellular Proteinase. Acta Vet Scand 10, 234–254 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548276

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548276