Skip to main content
  • Published:

Deoxyribonuclease Inhibitory Activity in Pig Intestinal Contents

Hemningsaktivitet i tarminnhold hos gris overfor deoxyribonukleaser

Abstract

The inhibitory effect of pig intestinal contents on some microbial DNases and bovine pancreas DNase was examined employing an agar diffusion test. The molecular weight of 1 inhibitor as well as the electrophoretic patterns of the inhibitors were determined.

DNases from Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Clostridium perfringens and bovine pancreas were inhibited by intestinal contents. DNases from Clostridium septicum, Serratia marcescens, Proteus mirabilis, Aeromonas hydropnila and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were not inhibited. The concentrations of the inhibitory substances were considerably higher in contents from the small intestine than from the large intestine.

Using electrophoretic procedures on intestinal contents, 3 different fractions showing DNase inhibition were demonstrated. The molecular weight of one of the inhibitors was estimated to be about 30000.

Sammendrag

Den hemmende virkning av tarminnhold fra gris overfor enkelte mikrobielle DNaser og bovin pankreas DNase ble undersøkt ved å benytte en agar-diffusjonstest. Molekylvekten av en av inhibitorene samt inhibitorenes elektroforetiske mønster ble også bestemt.

DNaser fra Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Clostridium perfringens og bovin pankreas ble hemmet av tarminnhold, mens DNaser fra Clostridium septicum, Serratia marcescens, Proteus mirabilis, Aeromonas hydrophila og Pseudomonas aeruginosa ikke ble hemmet. Konsentrasjonen av de hemmende komponenter var vesentlig høyere i innhold fra tynntarmen enn fra tykktarmen.

Ved elektroforese påvistes 3 forskjellige fraksjoner som viste DNase-hemning. Molekylvekten til en av inhibitorene ble bestemt til ca. 30000.

References

  • Cooper E. J. M. L. Trautmann & M, Laskowski: Occurrence and distribution of an inhibitor for desoxyribonuclease in animal tissues. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 1950, 73, 219–222.

  • Dabrowska W. E. J. Cooper & M. Laskowski: A specific inhibitor for desoxyribonuclease. J. biol. Chem. 1949, 177, 991–992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein R. N.: Activation of the neutral deoxyribonuclease. J. biol. Chem. 1960, 235, 733–737.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta S. & R. M. Herriott: Nucleases and their inhibitors in the cellular components of human blood. Arch. Biochem. 1963, 101, 88–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herriott R. M. J. H. Connolly & S. Gupta: Blood nucleases and infectious viral nucleic acids. Nature (Lond.) 1961, 189, 817–820.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lachica R. V. F. C. Genigeorgis & P. D. Hoeprich: Metachromatic agar-diffusion methods for detecting staphylococcal nuclease activity. Appl. Microbiol. 1971, 21, 585–587.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarides E. & U. Lindberg: Actin is the naturally occurring, inhibitor of deoxyribonuclease I. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 1974, 71, 4742–4746.

  • Lindberg M. U.: Crystallization from calf spleen of two inhibitors of deoxyribonuclease I. J. biol. Chem. 1966, 241, 1246–1249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liven E.: The applicability of agar-diffusion test in measuring deoxyribonucleases in pig intestinal content. Acta vet. scand. 1976, 17, 244–254.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liven E. & K. Staveland: Single cell protein in the diets of pigs and chickens. Effects on the activity of DNase in intestinal contents. Acta vet. scand. 1976, 17, 441–450.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandvik O.: Studies on casein precipitating enzymes of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Thesis. Veterinary College of Norway, Oslo 1962, 116 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandvik O.: The occurrence of antibodies against staphylococcal deoxyribonucleases in blood sera from different species. Acta vet. scand. 1974, 15, 631–635.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liven, E. Deoxyribonuclease Inhibitory Activity in Pig Intestinal Contents. Acta Vet Scand 18, 442–450 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548407

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548407

Keywords