Skip to main content
  • Published:

Metabolites of PGF in Blood Plasma and Urine as Parameters of PGF Release in Cattle

Prostaglandin F metaboliter i blodplasma och urin som parametrar på prostaglandin F frisättning hos kor

Abstract

The metabolism of PGF in cattle results initially in the formation of 15-keto-13,14-dihydro-PGF (15-ketodihydro-PGF) and later the 11-ketotetranor PGF metabolites. Both types of metabolites appear in the peripheral circulation and finally the 11-ketotetranor PGF metabolites are found in large quantities in the urine in a species-related pattern. Several approaches can be made to the quantitative analysis of PGF release during reproductive studies. First, assay of the 15-ketodihydro-PGF metabolite in the peripheral circulation; second, analysis of the longer-lived 11-ketotetranor PGF metabolites in the peripheral circulation; and finally analysis of the latter metabolites in the urine. The antibodies used in radioimmunoassays of both types of metabolites of PGF were found to be specific and the results agree well with those obtained earlier by mass spectrometric analysis. The assay of 11-ketotetranor PGF metabolites was used to study the excretion of urinary metabolites in the cow after i.v. infusion of PGF and also during the normal estrous cycle and early pregnancy. These studies suggest that 11-ketotetranor PGF metabolites in cow urine serve as a good parameter of PGF release, especially for long–term studies, but when a precise pattern of PGF release is required, measurement of 15-ketodihydro-PGF levels in frequently collected plasma samples is preferable.

Sammendrag

Prostaglandin F metaboliseras initialt till 15-ketodihydro-PGF och vidare till 11-ketotetranor PGF metaboliter hos kor. Båda metaboliterna förekommer i den perifera blodcirkulationen och slutligen utsöndras 11-ketotetranor PGF metaboliterna i stora mängder till urinen i ett art-specifikt mönster. Det finns olika sätt för att detektera PGF frisättning för studier inom reproduktionen: 1) analysera 15-ketodihydro-PGF i perifer blodplasma; 2) analysera de mer långlivade 11-ketotetranor PGF metaboliterna i perifer blodplasma; och 3) analysera 11-ketotetranor PGF metaboliterna i urin. Antikropparna som användes för radioimmunologiska analyser mot de olika prostaglandinmetaboliterna var specifika. Analysresultaten överensstämmer med tidigare gjorda masspektrometriska analyser. 11-Ketotetranor PGF analyser utfördes i urin från kor för att studera utsöndringen av prostaglandinmetaboliter efter i.v. infusion av PGF, under den normala brunstcykeln och den tidiga dräktighetsperioden. Studierna visar att 11-ketotetranor PGF metaboliterna utsöndrade till kourinen är en pålitlig parameter för detektering av exogent eller endogent PGF. För att mer i detalj kartlägga prostaglandinfrisättningen är det lämpligaste förfaringssättet att analysera 15-ketodihydro-PGF metaboliten i frekvent insamlade blodprover.

References

  • Basu S, Kindahl H, Harvey D, Goff A, Betteridge K: Blood plasma and urinary metabolites of PGF release in the cattle. Proc. 10th. Int. Congr. Anim. Reprod. and A.I, June 1984, Illinois, 501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu S, Kindahl H: Development of a continuous blood collection technique and a detailed study pf prostaglandin F release during luteolysis and early pregnancy in heifers. J. Vet. Med. A 1987,34, 487–500.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Betteridge KJ, Eaglesome MD, Sugden EA, Mitchell D: Synchronization of estrus and ovulation in cattle with prostaglandin analouge AY 24655. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 1977,57, 23–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Betteridge KJ, Randall GCB, Eaglesome MD, Sugden EA: The influence of pregnancy on PGF secretion in cattle. I. Concentrations of 15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F and progesterone in peripheral blood of recipients of transferred embryos. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 1984,7, 195–216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goff AK, Basu S, Kindahl H: Measurement of 11-ketotetranor PGF metabolites: An approach for monitoring prostaglandin F release in the mare. Theriogenology 1984,21, 887–896.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Granström E: On the metabolism of prostaglandin F in female subjects. Structure of two metabolites in blood. Eur. J. Biochem 1972,27, 462–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granström E, Kindahl H: Radioimmunoassay for urinary metabolites for prostaglandin F. Prostaglandins 1976,12, 759–783.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granström E, Kindahl H: Species differences in circulating prostaglandin metabolites: Relevance for the assay of prostaglandin release. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1982,713, 555–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granström E, Kindahl H: Radioimmunoassay of the major plasma metabolite of PGF, 15–keto-13,14-dihydro-PGF. Methods Enzymol. 1982,86, 320–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granström E, Kindahl H: Radioimmunoassay of 5α,7α-dihydroxy-11-ketotetranorprostane-1, 16-dioic acid, a major prostaglandin F metabolite in blood and urine. Methods Enzymol. 1982,86, 339–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granström E, Kindahl H, Swahn ML: Profiles of prostaglandin metabolites in the human circulation: Identification of late–appearing, long–lived products. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1982,713, 46–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamberg M: Metabolism of prostaglandins in rat liver mitochondria. Eur. J. Biochem. 1968,6, 135–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamberg M, Samuelsson B: On the metabolism of prostaglandin E and E2 in man. J. Biol. Chem. 1971,246, 6713–6721.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey D, Basu S, Betteridge KJ, Goff AK, Kindahl H: The influence of pregnancy on PGF secretion in cattle. II. Urinary levels of 11-ketotetranor PGF metabolites and plasma progesterone concentrations during the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 1984,7, 217–234.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horton EW, Poyser NL: Uterine luteolytic hormone: A Physiological role for prostaglandin F. Physiol. Rev. 1976,56, 595–651.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kindahl H, Edqvist L–E, Bane A, Granström E: Blood levels of progesterone and 15-keto-13,14-dihydro–prostaglandin F during the normal oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in heifers. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 1976,82, 134–149.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kindahl H, Edqvist L-E, Granström E, Bane A: The release of prostaglandin F as reflected by 15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F in peripheral circulation during normal luteoly–sis in heifers. Prostaglandins 1976b, 11, 871–878.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelsson B: Quantitative aspects on prostaglandin synthesis in man. Advan. Biosci. 1974,9, 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelsson B, Granström E, Greén K, Hamberg M, Hammarström S: Prostaglandins. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 1975,44, 669–695.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelsson B, Goldyne M, Granström E, Hamberg M, Hammarström S, Malmsten C: Prostaglandins and Thromboxanes. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 1978,47, 997–1029.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors are indebted to the Swedish Council for Forestry and Agricultural Research and to NSERC and Agriculture Canada for financial support. Dr. Alan Goff is acknowledged for performing the 15-ketodihydro-PGF analysis in Fig. 4. Ms Gun Nilsson, Ms Marie Sundberg and Ms Vi–viann Ericson Jardemyr are acknowledged for secretarial assistance, and Ms Catharina Falkenberg and Ms Kerstin Lindblad for graphical performance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Basu, S., Kindahl, H., Harvey, D. et al. Metabolites of PGF in Blood Plasma and Urine as Parameters of PGF Release in Cattle. Acta Vet Scand 28, 409–420 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548609

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548609

Keywords