Skip to main content
  • Published:

A Field Experiment on Rain Splash Dispersal of Infective Larvae of Ostertagia Ostertagi (Trichostrongylidae) from Cow Pats to Surrounding Grass

Abstract

Ostertagia ostertagi is an important tricho-strongyle nematode parasite of cattle in several countries, including Denmark. It leaves its host as eggs with faeces. After hatching it develops in the cow pat up to the third and infective stage, which is then transmitted to the surrounding grass.

References

  • Barger IA, Lewis RJ, Brown GF: Survival of infective larvae of nematode parasites of cattle during drought. Vet. Parasitol. 1984, 14, 143–152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bizzell WE, Ciordia H: Dissemination of infective larvae of trichostrongylid parasites of ruminants from feces to pasture by the fungus, Pilobolus spp. J. Parasitol. 1965, 51, 184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grønvold J: On the possible role of earthworms in the transmission of Ostertagia ostertagi third-stage larvae from feces to soil. J. Parasitol. 1979,65,831–832.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grønvold J: On the possible role of birds as transport hosts of 3rd-stage trichostrongyle larvae. Acta vet. scand. 1984,25, 143–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grønvold J: Rain splash dispersal of third–stage larvae of Cooperia spp. (Trichostrongylidae). J. Parasitol. 1984,70, 924–926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grønvold J: Field experiment on the ability of earthworms (Lumbricidae) to reduce the transmission of infective larvae of Cooperia onco–phora (Trichostrongylidae) from cow pats to grass. J. Parasitol. 1988. (In press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grønvold J, Nansen P: The possible role of slugs (Agriolimax spp.) in the transmission of infective larvae of Cooperia oncophora. J. Hel-minthol. 1984,58, 239–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jøgensen RJ: Isolation of infective Dictyocaulus larvae from herbage. Vet. Parasitol. 1975,1, 61–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mwegoha WM, Jørgensen RJ: Recovery of infective 3rd stage larvae of Haemonchus contortus and Ostertagia ostertagi by migration in agar gel. Acta vet. scand. 1977,18, 293–299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tod ME, Jacobs DE, Dunn AM: Mechanisms for the dispersal of parasitic nematode larvae. 1: Psychodid flies as transport hosts. J. Helmin–thol. 1971,45, 133–137.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams JC, Bilkovich FR: Distribution of Ostertagia ostertagi infective larvae on pasture herbage. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1973,34, 1337–1334.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

I wish to thank Dr. Jens Wolstrup and technician Annette Kørner for their valuable help. The experiment was supported by the Danish Agricultural and Veterinary Research Council, grant no. 13-3716.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gronvold, J. A Field Experiment on Rain Splash Dispersal of Infective Larvae of Ostertagia Ostertagi (Trichostrongylidae) from Cow Pats to Surrounding Grass. Acta Vet Scand 28, 459–461 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548617

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03548617