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Table 1 Ethogram of behaviours

From: 24-h sheltering behaviour of individually kept horses during Swedish summer weather

Behaviour

Description

Stand

Standing inactive with head lowered or elevated, can include one hind leg flexed

Feed

Ingest grassy vegetation or haylage

Insect defensive behaviour (comfort behaviour)

 Groom

Nibbling, biting, licking or rubbing a part of the body

 Shake

Rapid rotation of the head, neck and upper body while standing

 Swat

Swing of head against the shoulder or abdomen, flex the chin to the chest

 Stomp

Sharply strike the ground by rapidly flexing a fore or hind leg

 Skin shiver

Rapid twitching of the skin at the withers

 Ear flick

Rapid rotation of one or both ears without moving the head

 Tail swish

Swishing of the tail from its resting position to one side or up and down