From: Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in wild birds on Danish livestock farms
Origin of sample | Number of samples | Total number (%) positive | Number of C. jejuni (%) | Number of C. coli (%) | Number of other C. spp. (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | |||||
Cattle farms | |||||
Wild birds | 268 | 36 (13.4) | 22 (8.2) | 13 (4.9) | 1 (0.4) |
Cattle manure | 81 | 36 (44.4) | 32 (39.5) | 2 (2.5) | 2 (2.5) |
Pig farms | |||||
Wild birds | 288 | 64 (22.2) | 33 (11.5) | 27 (9.4) | 4 (1.4) |
Pig manure | 81 | 72 (88.9) | 0 (0.0) | 69 (85.2) | 3 (3.7) |
Poultry farms | |||||
Wild birds | 150 | 16 (10.7) | 10 (6.7) | 6 (4.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Poultry manure | 8 | 1 (12.5) | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Summer | |||||
Cattle farms | |||||
Wild birds | 253 | 38 (15.0) | 36 (14.2) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.8) |
Cattle manure | 83 | 55 (66.3) | 54 (65.1) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.2) |
Pig farms | |||||
Wild birds | 330 | 69 (20.9) | 68 (20.6) | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) |
Pig manure | 83 | 54 (65.1) | 4 (4.8) | 50 (60.2) | 0 (0.0) |
Poultry farms | |||||
Wild birds | 318 | 73 (23.0) | 70 (22.0) | 1 (0.3) | 2 (0.6) |
Poultry manure | 50 | 45 (90.0) | 41 (82.0) | 4 (8.0) | 0 (0.0) |