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Table 1 Neurological signs in relation extensive vs. limited occlusion of the rostral cerebellar artery in 23 dogs with cerebellar ischaemic stroke

From: Neurological signs in 23 dogs with suspected rostral cerebellar ischaemic stroke

Neurological signs

Extensive RCeA

occlusion

Limited RCeA

occlusion

Mentation (n = 3)

 Obtunded (n = 2)

 

2

 Depressed (n = 1)

 

1

Posture and body position

 Head tilt (n = 13)

  Contralateral (n = 12)

3

9

  Unclassified (n = 1)

 

1

 Tremors (n = 3)

  Intention tremors of head (n = 2)

1

1

  Unclassified (n = 1)

 

1

 Increased tone of limbs (n = 2)

  Ipsilateral (n = 1)

 

1

  Thoracic limbs (n = 1)

 

1

 Decerebellate posture (n = 1)

 

1

 Opisthotonus (n = 1)

 

1

 Torticollis, contralateral (n = 1)

 

1

Gait abnormalities

 Ataxia (n = 21)

  

  Ataxia with hypermetria (n = 11)

1

10

  Ataxia without hypermetria (n = 4)

1

3

  Non-ambulatory (n = 6)

2

4

 Paresis (n = 1)

  

Non-ambulatory tetraparesis (n = 1)

 

1

Cranial nerve deficits

 Decreased menace response (n = 7)

  

  Ipsilateral (n = 5)

 

5

  Bilateral (n = 2)

1

1

 Anisocoria (n = 3)

  

  Contralateral mydriasis (n = 2)

1

1

  Miosis (n = 1)

 

1

 Nystagmus, positional (n = 8)

  

  Vertical (n = 4)

1

3

  Horizontal (n = 2)

1

1

  Rotatory (n = 2)

1

1

 Strabismus (n = 3)

  

  Positional (n = 2)

 

2

  Spontaneous (n = 1)

1

 

Postural reaction deficits other than proprioceptive deficits (n = 7)

 Ipsilateral (n = 5)

 

5

 Bilateral (n = 1)

 

1

 Unclassified (n = 1)

 

1

Proprioceptive deficits (n = 5)

  

 Ipsilateral (n = 2)

 

2

 Contralateral (n = 1)

 

1

 Pelvic limbs (n = 1)

 

1

 Unclassified (n = 1)

 

1

Other signs

 Signs of nausea (n = 4)

  Vomiting (n = 2)

1

1

  Salivating (n = 2)

 

2

  1. RCeA rostral cerebellar artery. Occlusions were classified as extensive when affecting the entire vascular territory of the rostral cerebellar artery (RCeA) and as limited when affecting a smaller cortical part of the vascular territory of either the RCeA or a perforating artery