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Table 1 Results of cytology and bacteriology in relation to PMN infiltration of the endometrium

From: The usefulness of uterine lavage and acute phase protein levels as a diagnostic tool for subclinical endometritis in Icelandic mares

Sampling technique

Histo+

Histo−

Total

Sens

Spec

PPV

NPV

k left horn

k right horn

CS

Cul+

6

3

9

0.24

0.893

0.667

0.568

0.192

0.204

Cul−

19

25

44

Total

25

28

53

UL

Cul+

5

1

6

0.20

0.964

0.833

0.574

0.131

0.315

Cul−

20

27

47

Total

25

28

53

CS

Cyt+

5

0

5

0.20

1.00

1.00

0.583

0.256

0.228

Cyt−

20

28

48

Total

25

28

53

UL

Cyt+

9

0

9

0.360

1.00

1.00

0.636

0.277

0.431

Cyt−

16

28

44

Total

25

28

53

  1. Positive cytological result from smears => 2 % PMNs of 300 cells (×1000); positive histological results from biopsies => 3 PMNs/5 fields (×400)
  2. PMN polymorphonuclear cells, Cul± culture positive/negative, Cyt± cytology positive/negative, Histo± histopathology positive/negative (PMN infiltration in endometrium/no PMN infiltration in the endometrium), CS cotton swab, UL uterine lavage, Sens sensitivity, Spec specificity, PPV positive predictive values, NPV negative predictive values, k left/right horn- agreement between the number of PMN in biopsies samples taken from the left/right horn and the positive cytology and bacteriology in the compared tests (CS and UL)