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Table 2 Average (± SEM) and confidence intervals (95%) for production parameters of eliminated cows (slaughtered and dead) over 11 years (2006–2016) in five farms

From: Descriptive study for culling and mortality in five high-producing Spanish dairy cattle farms (2006–2016)

Farm

1

2

3

4

5

Average

Eliminated cows

Slaughtered cows

Dead cows

Number of milking cows (n)

140 ± 4

340 ± 9

600 ± 15

420 ± 8

181 ± 6

NA

NA

NA

Number of daily milkings

2

3

3

3

2

NA

NA

NA

NL

3.4 ± 0.1a

3.6 ± 0.1b

2.9 ± 0.1c

2.7 ± 0.1d

3.2 ± 0.1a

3 ± 0.1

3 ± 0.1A

3.2 ± 0.1B

(3.1–3.6)

(3.5–3.7)

(2.8–3.0)

(2.6–2.8)

(3.1–3.3)

(3.0–3.1)

(2.9–3.1)

(3.1–3.3)

DL (days)

2092 ± 45a

2171 ± 26b

1943 ± 23c

1775 ± 15d

1935 ± 26c,e

1939 ± 11

1958 ± 12A

1861 ± 23B

(2004.3–2181.1)

(2120.9–2221.3)

(1897.7–1989.1)

(1745.0–1804.1)

(1884.9–1985.3)

(1913.3–1960.7)

(1935–1981)

(1815–1906)

tDIM (days)

1127 ± 38a

1203 ± 21b

948 ± 18c

842 ± 12d

1002 ± 22e

984 ± 9

1003 ± 10A

902 ± 19B

(1054.6–1202.3)

(1160.8–1245.3)

(912.7–982.6)

(819.5–867.9)

(980.1–1031.5)

(967.8–1001.9)

(984–1022)

(865–939)

LMY (litres)

38,607 ± 1353a,d

39,001 ± 765a

31,183 ± 629b

23,897 ± 374c

34,134 ± 787d

31,120 ± 303

31,426 ± 338A

29,852 ± 685B

(35,467.3–40,782.6)

(37,499.9–40,503.8)

(29,949.6–32,417.3)

(23,156.3–24,623.5)

(32,589.8–35,678.3)

(30,527.4–31,716.2)

(30,763–32,089)

(28,507–31,196)

LPL (litres)

32.4 ± 0.4a

30.8 ± 0.2b

31.5 ± 0.2c

27.0 ± 0.2d

32.7 ± 0.2a

29.9 ± 0.2

29.8 ± 0.1A

30.8 ± 03B

(31.7–33.1)

(30.3–31.2)

(31.2–31.9)

(26.7–27.3)

(32.1–33.1)

(29.8–30.2)

(29.6–30)

(30.3–31.3)

LDL (litres)

16.6 ± 0.4a

16.2 ± 0.2a

14.6 ± 0.2b

12.2 ± 0.1c

15.9 ± 0.2a

14.4 ± 0.1

14.4 ± 0.1A

14.2 ± 0.2A

(16.0–17.5)

(15.8–16.5)

(14.3–15.0)

(11.9–12.4)

(15.6–16.4)

(14.2–14.6)

(14.3–14.6)

(13.7–14.6)

  1. NL, DL, LMY, tDIM, LPL and LDL is number of lactations, days of life, life milk yield, total days in milk, litres per day of productive life and litres per day of life, respectively
  2. NA non-applicable
  3. a–e Means within a row with different superscripts differ between farms (P < 0.05)
  4. A, BMeans within a row with different capital superscripts differ between slaughtered and dead cows (P < 0.05)