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Table 2 Sizes of different Protostrongylid L1 larvae with a dorsal spine in Fennoscandian wild ruminants that have been found in natural infections in these hosts [31, 32]

From: Infection with brainworm (Elaphostrongylus rangiferi) in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus ssp.) in Fennoscandia

L1 DSL larvae

Body length (µm)

Body width (µm)

Hosts

Muellerius capillaris

250–320

12–15

Sheep, goats, muskoxen, caribou

Elaphostrongylus rangiferi

381–490

17–24

Reindeer, caribou

E. cervi

392–445

17–22

Red deer

E. alces

377–445

17–21

Moose

Varestrongylus alces

221–374

12–30

Moose

V. sagittatus

260–305

8–16

Red deer

V. capreoli

255–341

10–17

Roe deer