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Table 3 Chronic gastrointestinal signs occurring before signs associated with perineal hernia according to the owner questionnaire in 66 dogs with perineal hernia

From: Exploring the association between canine perineal hernia and neurological, orthopedic, and gastrointestinal diseases

Signs

Present

n (%)

Absent

n (%)

Unsure

n (%)

Vomiting

7 (10.6)

58 (87.9)

1 (1.5)

Diarrhea

12 (18.2)

54 (81.8)

0 (0.0)

Flatulence

15 (22.7)

45 (68.2)

6 (9.1)

Blood in feces

2 (3.0)

62 (93.9)

2 (3.0)

Mucus in feces

7 (10.6)

50 (75.8)

9 (13.6)

Constipation

14 (21.2)

44 (66.7)

6 (9.1)

  1. n number of dogs