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Table 3 Heat resistance values at 4 temperatures for bacteria studied in the work. The values are based on results reported from investigations where the experimental conditions laid down in the work were fulfilled.

From: Heat Resistance in Liquids of Enterococcus spp., Listeria spp., Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Salmonella spp. and Campylobacterspp

  

D* values (s)

   

95% confidence interval

Bacterium/Bacterial group**

Temperature (°C)

Mean

For the mean

For a predicted individual value

Enterococcus faecium

55

3813

3095–4697

1041–13969

 

60

1150

1017–1300

317–4166

 

65

347

315–381

96–1254

 

72

65

53–79

18–237

Enteroccus faecalis

55

1393

1089–1783

220–8816

 

60

415

361–476

66–2593

 

65

123

108–141

20–771

 

72

23

17–30

3.5–144

Listeria innocua

55

1635

1050–2549

474–5644

 

60

162

127–207

50–529

 

65

16

13–20

5.0–52

 

72

0.6 †

0.4–1.0

0.2–2.2

Listeria monocytogenes

55

643

577–715

150–2754

 

60

87

81–93

20–371

 

65

12

11–13

2.7–50

 

72

0.7

0.6–0.8

0.2–3.0

Escherichia coli

55

266

239–297

53–1338

 

60

39

35–42

8–194

 

65

5.6

5.1–6.2

1.1–28

 

72

0.4

0.3–0.5

0.1–1.9

Yersinia enterocolitica

55

168

124–227

23–1244

 

60

30

24–37

4.1–221

 

65

5.4

4.0–7.4

0.7–40

 

72

0.5

0.3–0.9

0.1–3.9

Salmonella spp. (except Salm. senftenberg 775W)

55

222

208–237

64–771

 

60

24

23–26

7.0–84

 

65

2.6

2.3–2.9

0.8–9.1

 

72

0.1

0.1–0.2

0.1–0.4

Campylobacter jejuni/coli

55

50

44–57

13–190

 

60

8.2

6.5–10

2.1–32

 

65

1.3 †

0.9–2.0

0.3–5.4

 

72

0.1 †

0.1–0.2

0.1–0.5

  1. * The D value is the time of heat treatment required at a certain temperature to destroy 90% of the bacterial cells.
  2. ** The bacteria are arranged according to their mean heat resistances at 60 and 65°C.
  3. † Extrapolated value.