Matthews JB. Anthelmintic resistance in equine nematodes. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist. 2014;4:310–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2014.10.003.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Love S, Murphy D, Mellor D. Pathogenicity of cyathostome infection. Vet Parasitol. 1999;85:113–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00092-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raza A, Qamar AG, Hayat K, Ashraf S, Williams AR. Anthelmintic resistance and novel control options in equine gastrointestinal nematodes. Parasitology. 2019;146:425–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182018001786.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Köhler P. The biochemical basis of anthelmintic action and resistance. Int J Parasitol. 2001;31:336–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00131-x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Craven J, Bjørn H, Barnes EH, Henriksen SA, Nansen P. A comparison of in vitro tests and a faecal egg count reduction test in detecting anthelmintic resistance in horse strongyles. Vet Parasitol. 1999;85:49–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00113-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Várady M, Königová A, Corba J. Benzimidazole resistance in equine cyathostomes in Slovakia. Vet Parasitol. 2000;94:67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00366-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lind EO, Kuzmina T, Uggla A, Waller PJ, Höglund J. A field study on the effect of some anthelmintics on cyathostomins of horses in Sweden. Vet Res Commun. 2007;31:53–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-006-3402-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Traversa D, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Demeler J, Milillo P, Schürmann S, Barnes H, et al. Anthelmintic resistance in cyathostomin populations from horse yards in Italy, United Kingdom and Germany. Parasit Vectors. 2009;2:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-2-S2-S2.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Traversa D, Castagna G, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Meloni S, Bartolini R, Geurden T, et al. Efficacy of major anthelmintics against horse cyathostomins in France. Vet Parasitol. 2012;188:294–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.03.048.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lester HE, Spanton J, Stratford CH, Bartley DJ, Morgan ER, Hodgkinson JE, et al. Anthelmintic efficacy against cyathostomins in horses in Southern England. Vet Parasitol. 2013;197:189–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.06.009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Relf VE, Lester HE, Morgan ER, Hodgkinson JE, Matthews JB. Anthelmintic efficacy on UK Thoroughbred stud farms. Int J Parasitol. 2014;44:507–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.03.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stratford CH, Lester HE, Pickles KJ, McGorum BC, Matthews JB. An investigation of anthelmintic efficacy against strongyles on equine yards in Scotland. Equine Vet J. 2014;46:17–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12079.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tarigo-Martinie JL, Wyatt AR, Kaplan RM. Prevalence and clinical implications of anthelmintic resistance in cyathostomes of horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;218:1957–60. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.218.1957.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Canever RJ, Braga PR, Boeckh A, Grycajuck M, Bier D, Molento MB. Lack of Cyathostomin sp. reduction after anthelmintic treatment in horses in Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 2013;194:35–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.020.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chapman MR, French DD, Monahan CM, Klei TR. Identification and characterization of a pyrantel pamoate resistant cyathostome population. Vet Parasitol. 1996;66:205–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(96)01014-x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Näreaho A, Vainio K, Oksanen A. Impaired efficacy of ivermectin against Parascaris equorum, and both ivermectin and pyrantel against strongyle infections in trotter foals in Finland. Vet Parasitol. 2011;182:372–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.05.045.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Fritzen B, Demeler J, Schürmann S, Rohn K, Schnieder T, et al. Cases of reduced cyathostomin egg-reappearance period and failure of Parascaris equorum egg count reduction following ivermectin treatment as well as survey on pyrantel efficacy on German horse farms. Vet Parasitol. 2007;144:74–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.09.036.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Daniels SP, Proudman CJ. Shortened egg reappearance after ivermectin or moxidectin use in horses in the UK. Vet J. 2016;218:36–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.11.003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dauparaitė E, Kupčinskas T, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Petkevicius S. Anthelmintic resistance of horse strongyle nematodes to ivermectin and pyrantel in Lithuania. Acta Vet Scand. 2021;63:5.
Article
Google Scholar
Vyšniauskas A, Kaziūnaitė V, Kharchenko VA, Pereckienė A, Tolliver SC, Lyons ET. Determining anthelmintic–resistance of cyathostomes using anthelmintics from two drug classes. Medycyna Wet. 2006;62:883–6.
Google Scholar
ESCCAP. A guide to the treatment and control of equine gastrointestinal parasite infections. 2019. https://www.esccap.org/uploads/docs/70ep8j2z_0796_ESCCAP_Guideline_GL8_v8_1p.pdf.
AAEP. AAEP internal parasite control guidelines. 2019. https://aaep.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/Internal_Parasite_Guidelines.pdf.
Barda BD, Rinaldi L, Ianniello D, Zepherine H, Salvo F, Sadutshang T, et al. Mini-FLOTAC, an innovative direct diagnostic technique for intestinal parasitic infections: experience from the field. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2344. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002344.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cringoli G, Maurelli MP, Levecke B, Bosco A, Vercruysse J, Utzinger J, et al. The Mini-FLOTAC technique for the diagnosis of helminth and protozoan infections in humans and animals. Nat Protoc. 2017;12:1723. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2017.067.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cernea M, de Carvalho LM, Cozma V. Atlas of diagnosis of equine strongylidosis. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Academic Press; 2008. p. 118.
Google Scholar
Coles GC, Bauer C, Borgsteede FH, Geerts S, Klei TR, Taylor MA, et al. World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W.A.A.V.P.) methods for the detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance. Vet Parasitol. 1992;44:35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(92)90141-u.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baermann G. Eine einfache Methode zur Auffindung von Ankylostomum (Nematoden) Larven in Erdproben. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1917;57:131–7.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food (MAFF). Manual of veterinary parasitological laboratory techniques 1986. Reference Book 418.35.
Cernea M, Carvalho LMM, Cozma V, Cernea I, Raileanu S, Silberg R, et al. Atlas of diagnosis of equine strongylidosis. Cluj-Napoca: Edutura Academic Press; 2008. p. 120.
Google Scholar
Torgerson PR, Paul M, Furrer R. Evaluating faecal egg count reduction using a specifically designed package “eggCounts” in R and a user friendly web interface. Int J Parasitol. 2014;44:299–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.01.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang C, Torgerson PR, Kaplan RM, George MM, Furrer R. Modelling anthelmintic resistance by extending eggcounts package to allow individual efficacy. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist. 2018;8:386–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2018.07.003.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Levecke B, Kaplan RM, Thamsborg SM, Torgerson PR, Vercruysse J, Dobson RJ. How to improve the standardization and the diagnostic performance of the fecal egg count reduction test? Vet Parasitol. 2018;253:71–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.02.004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaplan RM, Nielsen MK. An evidence-based approach to equine parasite control: it ain‘t the 60s anymore. Equine Vet Educ. 2010;22:306–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2010.00084.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Nápravníková J, Vadlejch J. The distribution of family strongylidae nematodes in Czech horse farms. 9th ed. Jevany: Workshop on Biodiversity; 2017.
Google Scholar
Bellaw JL, Krebs K, Reinemeyer CR, Norris JK, Scare JA, Pagano S, et al. Anthelmintic therapy of equine cyathostomin nematodes—larvicidal efficacy, egg reappearance period, and drug resistance. Int J Parasitol. 2018;48:97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.08.009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Balicka-Ramisz AK, Ramisz AZ. Benzimidazol resistance in nematode parasites in domesticated animals in north–west part Poland. J Pol Agric Univ. 1999;2:2.
Google Scholar
Borgsteede FHM, Dvojnos GM, Kharchenko VA. Benzimidazole resistance in cyathostomes in horses in the Ukraine. Vet Parasitol. 1997;68:113–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(96)01050-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lassen B, Peltola SM. Anthelmintic resistance of intestinal nematodes to ivermectin and pyrantel in Estonian horses. Vet Parasitol. 2012;188:294–300. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X14000510.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaplan RM. Anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of horses. Vet Rec. 2002;33:491–507. https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2002035.
Article
Google Scholar
Herd RP. The changing world of worms: the rise of the cyathostomes and the decline of Strongylus vulgaris. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 1990;12:732–4.
Google Scholar
Ihler CE. A field survey on anthelmintic resistance in equine small strongyles in Norway. Acta Veter Scand. 1995;36:135–43.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Craven J, Bjorn H, Henriksen SA, Nansen P, Larsen M, Lendal S. Survey of anthelmintic resistance on Danish horse farms, using 5 different methods of calculating faecal egg count reduction. Equine Vet J. 1998;30:289–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04099.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tzelos T, Morgan ER, Easton S, Hodgkinson JE, Matthews JB. A survey of the level of horse owner uptake of evidencebased anthelmintic treatment protocols for equine helminth control in the UK. Vet Parasitol. 2019;274:108926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.108926.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dauparaitė E, Kupčinskas T, Höglund J, Petkevicius S. A survey of control strategies for equine small strongyles in Lithuania. Helminthologia. 2021;58:225–32. https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2021-0031.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smith G, Grenfell BT, Isham V, Cornell S. Anthelmintic resistance revisited: under-dosing, chemoprophylactic strategies, and mating probabilities. Int J Parasitol. 1999;29:77–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(98)00186-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coles GC. The biochemical mode of action of some modern anthelmintics. Pestic Sci. 1977;8:536–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780080518.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nápravníková J, Petrtýl M, Stupka R, Vadlejch J. Reliability of three common fecal egg counting techniques for detecting strongylid and ascarid infections in horses. Vet Parasitol. 2019;272:53–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.07.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar