Jackson JE, Langguth A: Ecology and status of pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) in the Argentinean pampas and Uruguay. Biology and management of the Cervidae. Edited by: Wemmer C. 1987, Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 402-409.
Google Scholar
Cabrera A: Sobre la sistemática del venado y su variación individual y geográfica. Rev Museo La Plata. 1943, 3: 5-41.
Google Scholar
Jackson JE, Landa P, Langguth A: Pampas deer in Uruguay. Oryx. 1980, 15: 267-272.
Google Scholar
Thornback J, Jenkins M: The IUCN mammal red data book. 1982, Part II. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland
Google Scholar
Demaría MR, McShea WJ, Koy K, Maceira NO: Pampas deer conservation with respect to habitat loss and protected area considerations in San Luis, Argentina. Biol Cons. 2003, 115: 121-130. 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00101-0.
Google Scholar
Jackson J, Giullieti J: The food of pampas deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer in relation to its conservation in relict natural grassland in Argentina. Biol Cons. 1988, 45: 1-10. 10.1016/0006-3207(88)90048-1.
Google Scholar
Junguis H: Status and distribution of threatened deer species in South America. Report to SSC/IUCN deer group. World Wildlife Fund Yearbook. 1975, Gland, Switzerland, 76: 203-217.
Google Scholar
Vila A, Beade M: Situación de la población del venado de las pampas en la Bahia Samborombón. 1997, Boletín Técnico 37, Fundación Vida Silvestre, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 30.
Google Scholar
Parera A, Moreno D: El venado de las pampas en Corrientes, diagnóstico de su estado de conservación y propuestas de manejo: situación crítica. 2000, Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, 40.
Google Scholar
Dellafiore CM, Demaría M, Maceira N, Bucher E: Distribution and abundance of the pampas deer in San Luis province, Argentina. J Neotrop Mammal. 2003, 10: 41-47.
Google Scholar
Pautasso AA, Peña MI, Mastropaolo JM, Moggia L: Distribución y conservación del venado de las pampas (Ozotoceros bezoarticus leucogaster) en el norte de Santa Fe, Argentina. J Neotrop Mammal. 2002, 9: 64-69.
Google Scholar
Carvalho CT: O veado campeiro (Mammalia, Cervidae). 1973, Boletim Tecnico 7. Secretaria de Estado dos Negocios da Agricultura, Coordenadoria da Pesquisa de Recursos Naturais, Insituto Florestal, Brasil, 9-22.
Google Scholar
Góss-Braga F: Redescoberta do veado-campeiro, Ozotoceros bezoarticus, no estado do Paraná – Brasil. 1999, II Taller de Cérvidos del Uruguay, May, Montevideo, Uruguay
Google Scholar
Cosse M: Dieta y solapamiento de la población de venado de campo "Los Ajos", (Ozotoceros bezoarticus L 1958) (Artiodactyla: Cervidae). M.Sc. Thesis. 2001, PEDECIBA, Montevideo, Uruguay
Google Scholar
González S: Situación poblacional del venado de campo en el Uruguay. Population and habitat viability assessment for the pampas deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus. 1993, Briefing book, October, Rocha, Uruguay
Google Scholar
Tarifa T: Situación de la especie en Bolivia. Population and habitat viability assessment for the pampas deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus. 1993, Briefing book, Rocha, Uruguay
Google Scholar
CITES, 2008. Appendices I, II and III. Valid from 12 February 2008. [http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.shtml]
UICN, 2008. The iucn Red List of Threatened Species. Ozotoceros bezoarticus ssp. Uruguayensis. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/40778/all]
Ungerfeld R, González-Sierra UT, Piaggio J: Reproduction in a semi-captive herd of pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus). Wildlife Biology.
Jackson JE:Ozotoceros bezoarticus. Mamm Species. 1987, 295: 1-5. 10.2307/3504043.
Google Scholar
González S, Maldonado G, Leonard JA, Vilà C, Barbanti-Duarte JM, Merino M, Brum-Zorrilla N, Wayne RK: Conservation genetics of the endangered Pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus). Molecular Ecology. 1998, 7: 47-56. 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00303.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
González S, Alvarez-Valín F, Maldonado JE: Morphometric differentiation of endangered Pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus), with descriptions of new subspecies from Uruguay. Journal of Mammalogy. 2002, 83: 1127-1140. 10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<1127:MDOEPD>2.0.CO;2.
Google Scholar
Ungerfeld R, Bielli A, González-Pensado SX, Villagrán M, González-Sierra UT: Antler size and weight in a herd of pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus). Mammal Biol.
International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature (I.C.V.G.A.N.): Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (NAV). [http://www.wava-amav.org/Downloads/nav_2005.pdf]5
Harrison RJ, Hamilton WJ: The reproductive tract and the placenta and membranes of Pere David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus Milne Edwards). J Anat. 1952, 86: 203-225.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waas JR, Ingram JR, Matthews LR: Real-time physiological responses of red deer to translocations. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1999, 63: 1152-1162. 10.2307/3802833.
Google Scholar
González Sierra UT: Erfahrungen mit der zucht von pampashirschen (Ozotoceros bezoarticus). Bongo (Berlin). 1985, 9: 33-44.
Google Scholar
Redford KH, Eisenberg JF: Mammals of the Neotropics, The Southern Cone: Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay. 1992, The University of Chicago Press, London, 2: 245-252.
Google Scholar
Asher GW: Gestation length in red deer: genetically determined or environmentally controlled?. Reproduction in domestic ruminants VI. Edited by: Juengel JL, Murria JF, Smith MF. 2007, UK: Nottingham University Press
Google Scholar
Townsend TW, Baisley ED: Parturitional, early maternal, and neonatal behavior in penned white-tailed deer. J Mammal. 1975, 56: 347-62. 10.2307/1379365.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mulley RC: Reproductive management of fallow deer. Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology. Edited by: Youngquist RS, Threlfall WR. 2007, Missouri: Saunders, Elsevier, Chapter 129: 952-965.
Google Scholar
Wilson PR, Haigh JC: Reproductive management of farmed deer and wapiti. Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology. Edited by: Youngquist RS, Threlfall WR. 2007, Missouri: Saunders, Elsevier, Chapter 128: 943-952.
Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock TH, Guinness FE, Albon SD: Red Deer Behavior and Ecology of two sexes. 1982, Schaller GB, The University of Chicago Press
Google Scholar
Asher GW, Haigh JC, Wilson PR: Reproductive behavior of red deer and wapiti. Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology. Edited by: Youngquist RS, Threlfall WR. 2007, Missouri: Saunders, Elsevier, Chapter 127: 937-942.
Google Scholar
Redford KH: The pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) in central Brazil. Biology and management of the Cervidae. Edited by: Wemmer C. 1987, Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Inst. Press, 410-414.
Google Scholar
Cravino J: Relevamiento de áreas con venado de campo en el este del Departamento de Salto. Notas del Departamento de Fauna. N° 1/2003. 2003, Uruguay. Publicación en pagina web oficial del MGAP, [http://www.mgap.gub.uy/renare/AreasProtegidasyFauna/Fauna/Fauna.htm]
Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock TH, Albon SD, Guiness FE: Maternal dominance, breeding success and birth sex ratios in red deer. Nature. 1984, 308: 358-360. 10.1038/308358a0.
Google Scholar
Gaillard JM, Delorme D, Jullien JM, Tatin D: Timing and synchrony of births in roe deer. J Mammal. 1993, 74: 738-744. 10.2307/1382296.
Google Scholar
Fradrich H: Beobachtungen am pampas hirsch, Blastoceros bezoarticus (Linneus 1758). Zool Garten. 1981, 51: 7-32.
Google Scholar
Torriani MVG, Vannoni E, McElligott AG: Mother-Young recognition in an ungulate hider species: A unidirectional Process. The Am Ntl. 2006, 168: 412-420. 10.1086/506971.
Google Scholar
Ekvall K: Effects of social organization, age and aggressive behaviour on allosuckling in wild fallow deer. Anim Behav. 1998, 56: 695-703. 10.1006/anbe.1998.0825.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vanková D, Bartoš L, Cízová-Schröffelová D, Nespor F, Jandurová O: Mother-offspring bonding in farmed red deer: accuracy of visual observation verified by DNA analysis. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2001, 73: 157-165. 10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00125-3.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haigh JC: Reproductive anatomy and physiology of male wapiti and red deer. Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology. Edited by: Youngquist R, Threlfall W. 2007, Saunders, 932-936.
Google Scholar
Whitehead GK: Deer of the world. 1972, London: Constable
Google Scholar
Apollonio M: Lekking in fallow deer: just a matter of density?. Ethology Ecol Evol. 1989, 1: 291-294.
Google Scholar
Adams LG, Dale BW: Timing and synchrony of parturition in Alaskan caribou. J Mammal. 1998, 79: 287-294. 10.2307/1382865.
Google Scholar
Bowyer RT, Van Ballenberghe V, Kie JG: Timing and synchrony of parturition in Alaskan moose: long-term versus proximal effects of climate. J Mammal. 1998, 79: 1332-1344. 10.2307/1383025.
Google Scholar
Post E, Bøving PS, Pedersen C, MacArthur MA: Synchrony between caribou calving and plant phenology in depredated and non-depredated populations. Can J Zool. 2003, 81: 1709-1714. 10.1139/z03-172.
Google Scholar
Bowyer RT: Timing of parturition and lactation in southern mule deer. J Mammal. 1991, 72: 138-145. 10.2307/1381988.
Google Scholar
Monfort SL, Brown JL, Bush M, Wood TC, Wemmer C, Vargas A, Williamson LR, Montali RJ, Wildt DE: Circannual inter-relationships among reproductive hormones, gross morphometry, behaviour, ejaculate characteristics and testicular histology in Eld's deer stags (Cervus eldi thamin). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 1993, 98: 471-480.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
XiuXiang M, QiSen Y, Lin X, ZuoJian F, YingWen J, PeiMing W: The temporal estrous patterns of female alpine musk deer in captivity. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2003, 82: 75-85. 10.1016/S0168-1591(03)00013-3.
Google Scholar
Brinklow BR, Loudon AS: Gestation periods in the Pere David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus): evidence for embryonic diapause or delayed development. Reprod Fertil Dev. 1993, 5: 567-575. 10.1071/RD9930567.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bunnel FL: Factors controlling lambing period of Dall's sheep. Can J Zool. 1980, 58: 1027-1031.
Google Scholar
Langvatn R, Mysterud A, Stenseth NC, Yoccoz NG: Timing and synchrony of ovulation in red deer constrained by short Northern summers. The American Naturalist. 2004, 163: 763-772. 10.1086/383594.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cameron RD, Smith WT, Fancy SG, Gerhart KL, White RG: Calving success of female caribou in relation to body weight. Can J Zool. 1993, 71: 480-486.
Google Scholar
Loe LE, Bonenfant C, Mysterud A, Gaillard JM, Langvatn R, Klein F, Calenge C, Ergon T, Pettorelli N, Stensseth NC: Climate predictability and breeding phenology in red deer: timing and synchrony of rutting and calving in Norway and France. Journal of Animal Ecology. 2005, 74: 579-588. 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00987.x.
Google Scholar
Verme LJ, Ozoga JJ, Nellist JT: Induced early estrus in penned white tailed does. J Wildl Manage. 1987, 51: 54-56. 10.2307/3801629.
Google Scholar
Komers PE, Birgersson B, Ekvall K: Timing of estrus in fallow deer is adjusted to the age of available mates. Am Nat. 1999, 153: 431-436. 10.1086/303185.
Google Scholar
Merino ML, Gonzáles SG, Leeuwenberg F, Rodrigues FH, Pinder L, Tomas WM: Veado-Campeiro (Ozotoceros bezoarticus). Biologia e conservação de cervídeos sul-americanos: Blastocerus, Ozotoceros e Mazama, Jaboticabal. Edited by: Duarte JMB. 1997, FUNEP, Brazil, 42-58.
Google Scholar
Anderson DL, del Aguila JA, Bernadon AB: Las formaciones vegetales en la Provincia de San Luis. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias. 1970, 7: 153-183.
Google Scholar
Sadleir RMFS: The role of nutrition in the reproduction of wild mammals. J Reprod Fertil. 1969, 6: 39-48.
Google Scholar
Sæther BE, Heim M: Ecological correlates of individual variation in age at maturity in female moose (Alces alces): the effects of environmental variability. J Anim Eco. 1993, 62: 482-489. 10.2307/5197.
Google Scholar
Hewison AJM: Variation in the fecundity of roe deer in Britain: effects of age and body weight. Acta Theriol. 1996, 41: 187-198.
Google Scholar
Garel M, Cugnasse JM, Gaillard JM, Loison A, Gibert P, Douvre P, Dubray D: Reproductive output of female mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon x Ovis sp.): a comparative analysis. J Zool. 2005, 266: 65-71. 10.1017/S0952836905006667.
Google Scholar
Gaillard JM, Sempéré AJ, Boutin JM, Van Laere G, Boisaubert B: Effects of age and body weight on the proportion of females breeding in a population of roe deer (Caprelos capreolus). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 1992, 70: 1541-1545.
Google Scholar
Bertouille SB, de Crombrugghe SA: Fertility of red deer in relation to area, age, body mass, and mandible length. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft. 2002, 48: 87-98. 10.1007/BF02192396.
Google Scholar
Hochereau-de Reviers MT, Lincoln GA: Seasonal variation in the histology of the testis of the red deer, Cervus elaphus. J Reprod Fertil. 1978, 54: 209-213.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Asher GW, Fisher MW: Reproductive physiology of farmed Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) and Fallow Deer (Dama dama). Wildlife production: Conservation and sustainable development. Edited by: Renecker LA, Hudson RJ. 1991, Fairbanks: University of Alaska Fairbanks, 474-484.
Google Scholar
Lincoln GA, Guinness F, Short RV: The way in which testosterone controls the social and sexual behaviour of the red deer stag (Cervus elaphus). Horm Behav. 1972, 3: 375-396. 10.1016/0018-506X(72)90027-X.
CAS
Google Scholar
Polock AM: Seasonal changes in appetite and sexual condition in red deer stag maintained on six month photoperiod. J Physiol Lond. 1975, 244: 95-96.
Google Scholar
Suttie JM, Lincoln GA, Kay RN: Endocrine control of antler growth in red deer stags. J Reprod Fertil. 1984, 71: 7-15.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jackson J: Antler cycle im pampas deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus from San Luis, Argentina. J Mammal. 1986, 67: 175-176. 10.2307/1381017.
Google Scholar
Rodríguez FHG: História natural e biología comportamental do veado-campeiro em cerrado do Brsil Central. M.Sc. thesis. 1996, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil
Google Scholar
García Pereira RJG, Duarte JMB, Negrão JA: Seasonal changes in fecal testosterone concentrations and their relationship to the reproductive behavior, antler cycle and grouping patterns in free-ranging male pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus bezoarticus). Theriogenology. 2005, 63: 2113-2125. 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.08.014.
Google Scholar
Lara Resende S, Leeuwenberg F: Estudos dos Cervídeos no Bacia do Taquara. 1992, Relatório final para CNOq e IBGE, Brasilia, 50.
Google Scholar
Jackson J: Behavioural observations on the argentinian pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer Cabrera 1943). Z Säug. 1985, 50: 107-116.
Google Scholar
Chapman DI: Antlers-bones of contention. Mamm Rev. 1975, 5: 121-172. 10.1111/j.1365-2907.1975.tb00194.x.
Google Scholar
Bianchini JJ, Pérez JCL: El comportamiento de Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer Cabrera en cautiverio. Acta Zool Lilloana. 1972, 29: 5-16.
Google Scholar
Jackson J, Langguth A: Ecology and status of pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) in the Argentinian pampas and Uruguay. Biology and management of the Cervidae. Edited by: Wemmer C. 1987, Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 402-409.
Google Scholar
Lombardi R: Mortalidad precoz y ciclos vitales en una población relictual de Ozotoceros bezoarticus del Uruguay. Informe final de las actividades efectuadas durante el periodo febrero-diciembre 1993. 1993, Proyecto MAB de venados de campo. Subvención de investigación del programa MAB para jóvenes científicos
Google Scholar
Ungerfeld R, González-Sierra UT, Bielli A: Seasonal antler cycle in a herd of pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus arerunguaensis) in Uruguay. Mammal Biol.
Duarte JMB, Garcia JM: Tecnologia da reprodução para propagação e conservação de espécies ameaçadas de extinção. Biología e Conservacao de Cervídeos Sul-americanos. Edited by: Duarte JMB. 1997, Jaboticabal. FUNEP, 228-238.
Google Scholar
Verdier I: Comportamiento de machos de Ozotoceros bezoarticus en celo: observaciones preliminares. Lic. Thesis, Facultad de Ciencias, Montevideo, Uruguay. 1990
Google Scholar
McClelland BE: Courtship and agonistic in muflon sheep. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 1991, 29: 67-85. 10.1016/0168-1591(91)90238-S.
Google Scholar
Thomas JW, Robinson RM, Marburger RD: Social behaavior in a White Tailed deer herd containing hypogonadal males. J Mammal. 1965, 46: 314-327. 10.2307/1377851.
Google Scholar
Banks EM: Some aspects of sexual behavior in domestic sheep, Ovis aries. Behaviour. 1964, 23: 249-279. 10.1163/156853964X00175.
Google Scholar
de Vos A, Brokx P, Geist V: A review of Social Behavior of the North American Cervids during the Reproductive Period. American Midland Naturalist. 1997, 77 (Suppl 2): 390-417.
Google Scholar
Gosling LM: From The even-toed ungulates: order Artiodactyla: Sources, behavioural context, and functional of chemical signals. Social Odors in mammals. Edited by: Brown RE, Macdonald DW. 1985, London: Larendon Press.Oxford Univeristy Press, 2: 550-618. 1
Google Scholar
Langguth A, Jackson J: Cutaneous scent glands in pampas deer Blastoceros bezoarticus (Linneus 1758). Z Säug. 1980, 45: 82-90.
Google Scholar
Altmann M: Social Behavior of elk, Cervus canadieniensis nelsoni in the Jackson Hole area of Wyoming. Behaviour. 1952, 4: 116-143. 10.1163/156853951X00089.
Google Scholar
Darling FF: A herd of red deer. 1937, London: Oxford Univ. Press, 215.
Google Scholar
Denniston RH: Ecology, behavior and population dynamic of the Wyoming of Rocky Mountain moose, Alces alces shirasi. Zoológica. 1956, 41: 105-118.
Google Scholar
Severinghaus CW, Cheatum EL: Life and time of the white-tailed deer. The deer of North America. Edited by: Taylor WP. 1956, Pennsylvania, 57-186.
Google Scholar
Linsdale JM, Tomich PQ: A herd of mule deer. 1953, Berkleley: Univ. Of California Press, 567.
Google Scholar
Altmann M: The role of juvenile elk and moose in the social dynamics of their species. Zoologica. 1960, 45: 53-39.
Google Scholar
Kucera TE: Social behavior and breeding sistem of the desert mule deer. J Mamm. 1978, 59: 468-476.
Google Scholar
Bartoš L, Frièová B, Bartošová-Víchová J, Panamá J, Šustr P, Šmídová E: Estimation of the Probability of Fighting in Fallow Deer (Dama dama) during the rut. Aggressive Behavior. 2007, 33: 7-13. 10.1002/ab.20162.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andrabi SMH, Maxwell WMC: A review on reproductive biotechnologies for conservation of endangered mammalian species. Anim Reprod Sci. 2007, 99: 223-243. 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.07.002.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holt WV, Pickard AR: Role of reproductive technologies and genetic resource banks in animal conservation. Rev Reprod. 1999, 4: 143-150. 10.1530/ror.0.0040143.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garde JJ, Martínez-Pastor F, Gomendio M, Malo AF, Soler AJ, Fernández-Santos MR, Esteso MC, García AJ, Anel L, Roldán ERS: The Application of Reproductive Technologies to Natural Populations of Red Deer. Reprod Dom Anim. 2006, 41: 93-102. 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00773.x.
Google Scholar
Jaczewski Z, Jasiorowski T: Observations on the electroejaculation in Red Deer. Acta Theriologica. 1974, 29: 291-295.
Google Scholar
Duarte JMB, Arantes IG, Garcia JM, Nascimento AA: Captura e avaliacao de uma populacao de Ozotoceros bezoarticus leucogaster no Brasil. IUCN. Population and Viability Assessment for the Pampas Deer. 1993, SSC/UICN
Google Scholar
Duarte JMB, Garcia JM: Colheita e criopreservação do sêmen de veado-catingueiro (Mazama gouazoubira). Ciência Vet., Jaboticabal. 1989, 3: 8-10.
Google Scholar
Krziwinski A, Bobek B: Semen collection from Red Deer males with a dummy. Acta Zool Fennica. 1984, 171: 175-178.
Google Scholar
Soto A, Vallejos P, Mezino MI, Carpiretti BM: Obtención de semen por medio de vagina artificial en venado de las pampas (Ozotoceros bezoarticus Linneaus 1756). X Jornadas Argentinas de Mastozoología, La Plata. 1995, 61.
Google Scholar
Haigh JC, Barth AD, Bowman PA: An evaluation of extenders for Wapiti, Cervus elaphus, semen. J Zoo Ann Med. 1986, 17: 129-132.
Google Scholar
Monfort SL, Asher GW, Wildt DE, Wood TC, Schieve MC, Williamson LR, Bush M, Rall WF: Successful intrauterine insemination of Eld's Deer (Cervus eldi thamin) with frozen-thawed spermatozoa. J Reprod Fertil. 1993, 99: 459-465.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duarte JMB, García JM: Reproducao assistida em Cervidae brasileiros. Rev Bras Reprod Anim. 1995, 19: 111-121.
Google Scholar