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In continuation of a series of experiments on the importance of vitamin A deficiency for pigs an investigation was made to elucidate the effect of A avitaminosis on the sexual origans of the boar. The experime...
Continuous and comparative studies of the plasma-levels of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (G.O.T.), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (G.P.T.), and ornithine-carbamyl transferase (O.C.T.), as well as the concen...
The levels of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (G.O.T.), glutamicpyruvic transaminase (G.P.T.), and ornithine-carbamyl transferase (O.C.T.) were studied in different organs from healthy dogs. In the liver the...
An extensive laminectomy performed according to a special technique has been used as a treatment in thoraco-lumbar disk protrusions where the effects of spinal cord compression had rendered the animals unable ...
The author has studied the results of conservative treatment in dogs with symptoms of thoraco-lumbar disk protrusions of such severity that the animals were unable to walk on their hind legs. The material comp...
The author has investigated the possibilities of substituting the agar plate technique for a deep agar tube technique in estimating numbers of ooliform bacteria in foods. Especially when water bath incubation ...
Chromosome Studies in Heggedal and Standard Dark Mink.
I. Clinical And Patho-Anatomic Observations With Special Reference To The Rate Of Development Of The Symptoms Of Motor Loss
Electrophoretic separation of cattle plasma in starch gel, with subsequent antigen-antibody reaction in agar gel and absorption experiments have proved that transferrins in cattle are immunologically related. ...
Sorbite-dehydrogenase (SDH) activity was determined in normal swine serum and tissues. The normal serum-level is 0.44 units (s. d. 0.26). The liver and the kidneys are the only organs that contain considerable...
An agar diffusion technique was used to study the sensitivity to 16 antibiotics of 50 Pasteurella multocida strains isolated from calves (smooth colonies) and 50 strains isolated from pigs (mucoid colonies). T...
Twenty reindeer, most between eight and twelwe months old, were autopsied during the first half of 1961. Eight of these animals had ishown degrees of ataxia or posterior paresis and the other, signs of general...
Five hundred and thirty mice were injected intraperitoneally with Sr90 and then killed in groups at intervals from 6 hours to 10 months later. The mice were examined roentgenologically before being autopsied and ...
The endogenous fecal magnesium excretion has been determined in two 8-week old Jersey calves and in two mature Holstein cows. The average values were 3.5 mg./kg. body weight for the calves, and 1.5 mg./kg. for...
Haemolytic E. coli, and particularly the serotype 0138:K81(B): H14, was present among the animals kept on a particular premises during an observation period of 9 years. During the first half of this period mor...
Reindeer are monoestrous half-domesticated ruminants in which cyclic changes occur in spermatogenesis, antler growth, behaviour, and urinary excretion of the Zimmerman chromogen (Z.chr.). These cyclic changes ...
Sr90 (NO3)2 was given as a single intraperitoneal dose to 200 male CBA mice. The dose corresponded to 0.67 µC/g. body weight. Osteosarcomas developed in 90 per cent of the mice and lymphatic leukaemia in about 5 ...
Nine strains of S. dublin isolated from animals of different species and from different countries were unable to grow in a glucose-mineral salts medium. All strains grew well, however, when nicotinic acid was add...
The effects of radiostrontium on the blood and haematopoietic tissues has been studied on 200 GBA mice injected intraperitoneally with 0.67 µC Sr90 per g. body weight. Groups of 10 mice given Sr90 and 10 control ...
On 10 dogs with herniated cervical disk the author has performed decompressive laminectomy over the area of the spinal-cord compression. In the majority of these cases the ruptures had caused symptoms of sever...
The biochemical reactions of 171 strains of haemolytic E. coli were examined. Of these strains, 79 had the serological formula O 138 :K 8KB) : (H 14), 6 belonged to the serotype O 139 :K 82(B) :H 1, and 86 to ...
Of 272 haemolytic strains of E. coli studied, 209 or 76.8 per cent belonged to 5 O-groups — 14 to O 2, 24 to O 6, 79 to O 138, 6 to O 139, and 86 to O 141. The strains were isolated from pigs, cattle, dogs, an...
Herds with acute and chronic mastitis were treated with both ordinary commercial intramammaria and experimental preparations with and without tracer dye. The experimental preparations consisted of penicillin a...
Discospondylitis, usually involving several intervertebral spaces, was found in 27 of 44 pigs with infectious polyarthritis which in most instances was a manifestation of erysipelas. This paper is mainly conce...
The incidence and bacteriological type of mastitis was studied during the years 1954–59 in 47 herds of the Swedish Red and White breed, which took part in a nation-wide mastitis control program. Of the animals...
The vaccination experiments reported here demonstrated once again the well-known fact that the immunity induced by a single dose of a Waldmann-type vaccine is of short duration.
With a slightly modified immunoelectrophoretic technique (lactate-buffer, 1 % agar gel) 37 sera from pigs of the Danish Landrace are investigated as regards specific variations. The investigations show that it...
In a case of abortion in swine pure cultures of Staph, aureus were obtained from various organs of 13 aborted foetuses. Specimens of the placenta and uterine secretion yielded virtually pure growth of Staph, a...
A simple chemical method for the detection of urinary oestrogens in the sow is described. The method involves a rapid hydrolysis step, extraction of the free oestrogens, purification of the extract, a modified...
The authors report an outbreak of lethal haemorrhagic pneumonia in mink.
The present work is concerned with further investigations on a swine iso-immune antiserum in which three different populations of blood group antibodies have been detected. Two of these antibody populations, a...
After a description of the principle and technique of immunoelectrophoresis, a survey is given of the results obtained by investigations of adult pigs of the Danish Landrace. The conditions are described which...
The existence of a new blood group factor was demonstrated by immunizing a pig of the Danish Land-race with blood from pigs of the Pietrain race. Statistic and genetic investigations have proved or made probab...
Nursing anemia in mink has been induced experimentally through feeding with raw coalfish. The experiments were carried out during the period from December to the end of June, involving 85 females and 273 kitte...
A vitamin-E-deficient basic diet, supplemented with cottonseed oil, was fed to pigs. Muscular dystrophy resulted with stripped oil which had not undergone any detectable oxidation, and with oils in which tocop...
The metabolism of intravenously injected acetate-1-C14 in bovine fasting ketosis was compared with the acetate metabolism in normal cows and in cows with spontaneous ketosis. The mean standardized specific activi...
Bull semen, to which small quantities of FMD virus were added, was frozen and kept one month at — 79° C. By inoculation into mice it was demonstrated that FMD virus in bull semen had survived the freezing proc...
Formation of multipolar nuclear spindles in spermiocytes has been demonstrated in three highly in-bred and closely related bulls with a type of testicular hypoplasia which can be summarised as arrested spermio...
Green S (New C. I. 44090) has been added as tracer dye to six different, rapidly excreted intramammary penicillin preparations. 50 mg. Green S per 100,000 I.U. of penicillin did not affect the antibiotic effec...
The authors report five additional cases of adiaspiromycosis among wild animals in Sweden. In an otter, Lutra lutra, the organism had produced severe pulmonary lesions and this infection was considered the cause ...
It has been shown in experiments on goats and cows with constant or slightly rising plasma levels of antipyrine, ethanol, and urea, all substances non-ionised in biological media, that the concentration in mil...
Dogs without antibodies were inoculated with virus of canine hepatitis. The conditions taken as a criterion of developed disease were a rise of temperature, leucopenia and increased activity of serum-transamin...
The blood-pressure in young dogs of the cocker spaniel breed was measured by a direct method. The mean arterial pressure in healthy dogs was 148 mm Hg with a standard deviation of 8.7. Among 10 dogs with renal...
White mice 1–10 days old were used for the titration of footand-mouth disease (FMD) virus of different strains and origins.
Electrocardiographic studies have been made in 14 dogs of the cocker spaniel breed, which had uraemia as a result of renal cortical hypoplasia. The predominating E.C.G. changes were increased duration of the Q...
The clinical picture of renal cortical hypoplasia in the dog has been studied. Blood analyses including the electrolytes sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus are reported in detail. Hyperkalaemia, hypocal...
Pigs were given sodium-selenite-Se75 orally, subcutaneously and intramuscularly without and with extra carrier. After 7, 14 and 28 days, respectively, the animals were slaughtered and the organs removed and exami...
The epithelium of the sex cords and the seminiferous tubules is described from the foetal state to maturity. The basal supporting cells were observed to proliferate actively at and soon after birth, but their ...
The ability of B. cereus or B. anthracis to haemolyse erythrocytes from rabbits, human beings, and cattle and the effect of these organisms upon isolated erythrocyte stromata from these species have been studi...
Sticky chromosomes have been demonstrated in the seminiferous epithelium of 5 Holstein-Friesian bulls and one Swedish Red-and-White bull, all sterile, with bilateral testicular hypoplasia and aspermia or oligo...
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Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica